1955年我国高校招生9万，1956年招生18.5万，1958年招生26.6万， 1960年招生32.3万。1960年代初，又开始精简教工和学生。上述现象出现的原因主要是（    ）

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• 1下表是20世纪初我国有关历史：<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1904年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">第一个近代学制开始实施</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1905—1908年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.65pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">各种民营厂矿增加了两倍有余</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1907年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">中国试行司法独立</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 9.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 9.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1909年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 9.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">各省（除新疆外）先后完成议员选举程序，成立谘议局</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1910年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">第一个近代行律颁布</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 12.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 104.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="139">1911年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 0.85pt; WIDTH: 263.25pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.85pt; HEIGHT: 12.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0.85pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="351">国家财政收入达到近三个亿</td></tr></tbody></table>下列有关说法正确的是（    ）

  A.中国近代化进程进展顺利

  B.晚清十年的改革真假难辨

  C.清末新政的成就难能可贵

  D.辛亥革命的理由并不充分

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• 21895年4月28日日本驻俄公使西德二郎回电外务大臣陆奥宗光“……贵大臣若觉到底不能抵抗彼等，则如本使前电，抛弃接续朝鲜之土地……。放弃永远占有辽东半岛，惟作偿金之担保，一时占领该半岛，而大增其金额，使中国永久不能还清为上计……”西德二郎的真实意图是（    ）

  A.放弃辽东半岛

  B.永久占领辽东半岛

  C.有条件归还中国

  D.转送给俄德法三国

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• 3罗马法的旧式诉讼程序规定，以神官司审判一职，原、被双方供托保证金或牛羊于神圣之处所，诉讼结束后，没收败诉者之保证金或牛羊归于国库。该规定（    ）

  A.充分说明法律面前人人平等

  B.维护了平民的基本诉讼权力

  C.充斥着封建迷信和野蛮习俗

  D.看似公允实则只为富人服务

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• 4明仁宗时，科举考试出现分南北卷现象。仁宗说：“科举取士，须南北兼顾。南人虽善文词，而北人厚重。比累科取士，北方仅什一，非公天下之道。”由此可知出现这一现象的主要原因是（    ）

  A.分地录取利于政权安稳

  B.品德修养显得更为重要

  C.科举取士应该公道第一

  D.明朝都城已经迁往北方

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• 5有学者认为，11世纪，是中国“文艺复兴”的开始。因为此时“中国精英界的人物与其唐代的先驱们之间的区别，就如同文艺复兴时代的人物与中世纪的人物之间的差异一样。”对 中国“文艺复兴”的解读可能正确的是（    ）

  A.雕版印刷术的出现提供了重要条件

  B.对儒学的反思和批判是其重要表现

  C.中央集权的弱化促进了学术自由化

  D.程朱理学的兴起发展为其重要内容

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• 6下表反映了英国部分年份经济主要部门的收入变化（单位：万英镑），这一变化带来的影响是（    ）<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 35.4pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 36.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 58.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 36.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext" width="78">    部门年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 68.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 36.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="91">农林渔牧业</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 36.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">工矿建筑业</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 36.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">商业运输业</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 36.95pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">地产房租业</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 58.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="78">1801</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 68.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="91">7550</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">5430</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">4050</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">1220</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 11.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 58.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="78">1831</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 68.3pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="91">7950</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">11710</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">5900</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">2200</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.工业革命完成，阶级矛盾趋于缓和

  B.地主阶级消亡，王权开始受到削弱

  C.资产阶级壮大，责任内阁制度出现

  D.社会结构变动，议会改革势在必行

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• 7列宁在十月革命后提出一个著名的公式：苏维埃政权＋普鲁士的铁路管理＋美国的技术和托拉斯组织＋美国的国民教育……＝社会主义。这表明（    ）

  A.列宁突破了马克思主义关于社会主义建设的传统理论

  B.列宁主张利用资本主义国家的进步因素建设社会主义

  C.列宁已经认识到了计划和市场的本质

  D.列宁意识到了战时共产主义政策的错误

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• 8美国学者罗宾认为政治恐惧会使我们树立某种特定政治观念的价值。比如说对内战的恐惧，会期望产生对法制的尊重；对极权主义的恐惧，会期望迎来对自由民主的推崇。按照这一说法，下列事件基于对冷战的恐惧的是（    ）

  A.《马斯特里赫特条约》的签订

  B.第一次不结盟国家和政府首脑会议的召开

  C.共产党和工人情报局的建立

  D.日本《联合国维持和平行动合作法案》的通过

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