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1下列电器中主要是利用电流通过导体产生热量工作的是
A.电饭煲
B.吸尘器
C.电视机
D.电冰箱
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2A为已知电场中的一个固定点,在A点放一电量为q的电荷,所受电场力为F,A点的电场强度为E,则( )
A.若在A点换上 –q,A点的电场强度将发生变化
B.若在A点换上电量为2q 的电荷,A点的电场强度将变为2E
C.若A点移去电荷q ,A点的电场强度变为零
D.A点电场强度的大小、方向与q 的大小、正负、有无均无关
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3下列哪种力是洛伦兹力
A.电荷间的相互作用力
B.电场对电荷的作用力
C.磁铁对小磁针的作用力
D.磁场对运动电荷的作用力
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4首先发现电流磁效应的科学家是
A.安培
B.奥斯特
C.库仑
D.麦克斯韦
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5下表为某电热水壶铭牌上的一部分内容. 根据表中的信息,可计算出在额定电压下以额定功率工作时通过电热水壶的电流约为<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto 6.75pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-table-left: 136.05pt; mso-table-top: 15.75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">型 号</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt double; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt" width="113">SP-988</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt" width="113">额定功率</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">1500 W</td></tr><tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">额定电压</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1.5pt double; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">220 V</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: double windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">额定容量</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.6pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="113">1.6 L</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.0.15 A
B.0.23 A
C.4.4 A
D.6.8 A
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6下列哪些措施是为了防止静电产生的危害、
A.在高大的建筑物顶端装上避雷针
B.在高大的建筑物顶端安装电视公用天线
C.在高大的烟囱中安装静电除尘器
D.静电喷漆
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7雨季乌云滚滚,常有雷电发生,这是因为
A.乌云滚滚,摩擦生热
B.带有相同电荷的云团相遇相互作用
C.乌云将积蓄的大量太阳能一下子释放出来
D.带有异种电荷的云团之间或云团与地面之间产生放电现象
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