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1扦插时,保留有芽和幼叶的插枝比较容易成活,这是因为芽和幼叶有以下特点( )
A.能迅速生长
B.能进行光合作用
C.能产生生长素
D.储存着较多的有机物
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22,4—D是一种植物生长素类似物,在农业生产上常常可用它作为双子叶植物杂草的除草剂,下列符合其除草原理的是( )
A.低浓度时,抑制植物生长
B.低浓度时,促进植物生长
C.高浓度时,抑制植物生长
D.高浓度时,促进植物生长
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3下列属于人在寒冷环境中的身体变化的是:( )①皮肤血管收缩 ②增加皮肤的血流量 ③汗液分泌增多 ④汗液几乎不分泌 ⑤肾上腺髓质分泌的肾上腺素增加 ⑥骨骼肌战栗 ⑦代谢活动增强
A.①④⑤⑥⑦
B.①②③⑤⑥⑦
C.④⑤⑥⑦
D.①②③⑦
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4在制备蛇毒抗毒素血清时,需将灭活的蛇毒注入家兔体内,引起免疫反应,这一免疫反应和所用的蛇毒分别是( )
A.非特异性免疫,抗原
B.特异性免疫,抗体
C.非特异性免疫,抗体
D.特异性免疫,抗原
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5某种病毒已侵入人体细胞内,机体免疫系统对该靶细胞发挥的免疫作用是( )
A.体液免疫
B.细胞免疫
C.自身免疫
D.非特异性免疫
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6生物兴趣小组的同学对某品种番茄的花进行人工去雄后,用不同浓度的生长素类似物2,4—D涂抹子房,得到的无籽番茄果实平均重量见下表。 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 429pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="181">2,4—D浓度( mg/L)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 28.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="38">0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">10</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">15</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">20</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">25</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">30</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.2pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">35</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 18.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 135.55pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="181">无籽番茄平均重量(g/个)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 28.75pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="38">0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">13.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">26.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">46.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 40.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="53">53.6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">53.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">43.0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 36.1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 18.7pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="48">30.2</td></tr></tbody></table>据表得出的正确结论是( )
A.2,4—D浓度超过25 mg/L,对果实的发育起抑制作用
B.2,4—D与生长素的作用效果相同
C.2,4—D可以促进扦插枝条生根
D.2,4—D诱导无籽番茄的最适浓度范围为20—25 mg/L
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7手偶然碰到针尖时产生的反应是( )
A.痛和缩手同时出现
B.先感觉到痛,接着缩手
C.先缩手,接着感觉到痛
D.无法确定先后顺序
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8特异性免疫的物质基础不包括( )
A.免疫器官
B.免疫细胞
C.各种抗体和淋巴因子
D.唾液中的溶菌酶和胃液中的盐酸
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