（四川省南充高中2009届高三七次周练）据史料记载：“隋朝大业五年（609-最需题库

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1（浙江省金华十校2009届高三上期期末）唐朝刘禹锡诗：“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”类似王、谢这些世家大族的没落，与下列制度的实行有直接关系的是
A.三省六部制
B.均田制
C.察举制
D.科举制度
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2（广东省四校联考2009届高三上期期末）美国学者费正清说：“在一个我们看来特别注重私人关系的社会里，中国的科举考试却是惊人地大公无私每当国势鼎盛，科举制度有效施行时，总是尽一切努力消除科场中的徇私舞弊。”对作者观点理解正确的是
A.科举制度体现了公平竞争的精神
B.科举制度背离了传统的伦理道德
C.科举制度扩大了封建统治的基础
D.科举制度实现了封建国家的兴盛
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3（湖北省部分重点中学2009届高三上期期中联考）唐代陆贽在谈到租庸调时说：“有田则有租，有家则有调，有身则有庸”。这说明租庸调制①基本特点是以丁计税 ②实物租和劳役租相结合③是一种商品经济不发达状况下的赋税方式 ④反映了国家对农民人身的严格控制
A.①②③④都正确
B.①②③正确，④错误
C.②④正确，①③错误
D.①②正确，③④错误
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4（江苏省扬州中学2009届高三12月月考）自秦始皇建立君主专制制度后，历代王朝一方面设置宰相作为皇帝的助手参与国家大事的决策，另一方面又想方设法削弱宰相的权力。下列与之有关的措施是①西汉设置“中朝” ②唐朝实行三省制 ③明朝设立内阁 ④清朝设置军机处
A.②③
B.①②
C.①②③
D.③④
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5（陕西省西安交大附中2009届高三上期期中）从租庸调制到两税法，是中国古代赋役制度史上的一次重大改革。其最重大的意义在于：
A.取消了人头税，放松了对农民的人身控制
B.增加了封建政府的财政收入
C.改变了长期以来以人丁为主的赋役制度
D.调动了农民的生产积极性
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6（安徽省六校2009届高三下期一次联考文综）某校高三文科班王同学为了加强对《古代中国政治制度》单元的理解和记忆，直观地反映了秦汉以来形成的中央集权制度的特点，绘制了四幅相关朝代中央机构的图表，其中首次体现了削弱相权，加强君权的是 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108" colspan="3">皇帝</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 18pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="24"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108" colspan="3">皇帝</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="36"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108" colspan="3">皇帝</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" rowspan="2" width="36"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108" colspan="3">皇帝</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 61.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">太尉</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">丞相</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">御史大夫</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">枢密使</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">参知政事</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">三司使</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">门下省</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">中书省</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">尚书省</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">枢密院</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">中书省</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 61.15pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="36">宣政院</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.A A B C D
B.B
C.C
D.D
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7（重庆市云阳中学2009届高三上期周练三）以下能反映出唐朝手工业发展的是
A.九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来
B.玉螺一吹椎髻耸，铜鼓一击文身踊
C.千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动帝京
D.百家千似围棋局，十二街如种菜畦
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8（山西省太原五中2009届高三10月月考）“贞观之初，率土荒俭，一匹绢才得一斗粟，……自（贞观）五、六年来，频岁丰稔，一匹绢得十余石粟。” 上述材料能够反映的是
A.贞观年间农业发展，粮食价格下降
B.唐初商业发展水平显著提高
C.贞观政府实行抑制工商的政策
D.丝绸大量外卖，国内市场紧缺
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9（山西省太原五中2009届高三10月月考）史载唐朝后期长安城中的崇仁坊“一街辐辏（聚集），遂倾（超过）两市，昼夜喧呼，灯火不绝，京中诸坊，莫之与比。”但在唐朝前期它
A.作为商业区，受日中为市的严格限制
B.作为商业区，繁华程度远逊于东西两市
C.属于住宅区，不允许从事商业活动
D.属于住宅区，商业只为日常生活服务
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10（江苏省启东中学2009届高三12月月考）唐人张籍在《贾客乐》中写道：“年年逐利西复东，姓名不在县籍中。农夫税多长辛苦，弃业宁为贩宝翁。”该诗反映了
A.唐代商人好逸恶劳，弃农经商
B.农民赋税沉重，被迫弃农经商
C.唐朝农业衰退，百姓生活困苦
D.农民弃农经商
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