某历史学家在谈及对斯大林统治的看法时曾经这样说：“斯大林统治中-最需题库

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1英国著名经济学家约翰、梅纳德、凯恩斯曾将1550至1650年这一时期描述如下：“近代世界编年史上，从未存在过对商人、投机者和暴发户来说如此持久、如此可贵的一个良机。在这些黄金般的岁月里，近代资本主义诞生了。”造成这种现象的直接原因是：
A.贩卖黑奴和工业革命
B.文艺复兴和宗教改革
C.商业革命和价格革命
D.殖民扩张和启蒙运动
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2面对当时腐败的政治和不存在任何明确的生活准则的状况，苏格拉底深感担忧。他永无休止的和朋友谈话，发展起一套辩证科学。他坚持认为，一问一答的考查方式可以发现有关绝对真理、绝对善念或绝对美的观念，而这些观念与成为个人放纵不羁、公共道德败坏之借口的智者派的相对主义大不相同，将为个人行为提供永久性的指导。苏格拉底深为忧虑的原因是：
A.希腊的政治腐败阻碍哲学的进步
B.人是万物的尺度的观念导致价值标准混乱
C.人们不重视辩证法导致道德标准失控
D.希腊人不理解人生追求是真善美
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31954年12月,缅甸总理吴奴应周恩来邀请回访中国时表示:“中国好比大象,缅甸好比羔羊，大象会不会发怒，无疑会使羔羊常常提心吊胆……很坦率地讲，我们对大国是很恐怖的。但是周恩来访问缅甸以后，大大消除了缅甸人的这种恐惧。”缅甸消除这种恐惧主要是基于中国
A.奉行“一边倒”政策，捍卫社会主义阵营
B.提出“求同存异”方针，加强同亚非各国的联系
C.倡导多边外交，建立新型区域合作组织
D.重申“和平共处五项原则”，发展与新兴民族独立国家的关系
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4邓贤在《决定中国命运的700天》一书中这样描述：“（强渡黄泛区以后）最惊险的一幕发生在淮河岸边。渡口没有船，也没有桥，河水又深又急难以徒涉，尾随的追兵已经赶来，后卫阻击战全面爆发。紧急之中，司令员刘伯承亲自夜探淮河，经过寻访竟然找到一处当地人过河的浅滩，为大军开辟一条生路。”这段描述所反映的历史事件
A.赢得了近百年来第一次反侵略斗争的胜利
B.揭开了人民解放军战略反攻的序幕
C.基本消灭了国民党军队的主力
D.取得了渡江战役的决定性胜利
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5“寸板不许下海”是明朝建立伊始就制定的遏制中国人对外交往的海禁政策。为了防止沿海人民入海通商,明朝法律规定了严酷的处罚办法:“若奸豪势要及军民人等,擅造三桅以上违式大船,将带违禁货物下海,前往番国买卖,潜通海贼，同谋结聚，及为向导劫掠良民者,正犯比照己行律处斩,仍枭首示众,全家发边卫充军。”此政策
A.促进了自然经济的发展
B.绝对禁止任何人进行对外贸易活动
C.阻碍了商品经济发展
D.是相对宽松的商业政策的体现
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6根据下面表格内容，判断从上至下的“？”处应填资本主义世界黄金外汇储备比重变化（%）<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 43.4pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 25.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 86.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="115">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">1937年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 61.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="83">1945年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="71">1960年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="69">1972年</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 25.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 86.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="115">资本主义世界</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">100</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 61.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="83">100</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="71">100</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="69">100</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 25.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 86.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="115">美国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">46.4</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 61.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="83">74.6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="71">31.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="69">？</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 25.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 86.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="115">日本</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">6.1</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 61.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="83">————</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="71">3.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 25.8pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="69">？</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 26.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 86.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 26.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="115">西欧各国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 70.9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 26.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="95">————</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 61.95pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 26.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="83">————</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 53.15pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 26.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="71">26.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 26.6pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="69">？</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.45.1 2.1 24.6
B.45.1 12.3 24.6
C.7.6 12.3 29.6
D.7.6 2.1 29.6
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7近来钓鱼岛争端风云又起，日本媒体除公布日本自卫队关于钓鱼岛的“夺岛”计划外，还详细列出自卫队的弱点：没有能力从北海及九州岛迅速向冲绳大规模运送兵力，以满足登陆作战需要。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最好地解释了日本这种违反常理的做法、
A.日本公布“夺岛”计划意在试探中国的反应：如果中国反应不大，日本将在钓鱼岛及周边岛屿驻军。
B.目前中国与菲律宾在黄岩岛对峙，日本公布“夺4岛”计划是为了拉拢菲律宾，联手牵制中国。
C.日本自曝弱点是为建造运输能力强大的两栖战舰在国内造舆论：两栖战舰属于进攻力量，而日本的“和平宪法”不允许自卫队发展进攻力量。
D.许多日本人希望美国从日本撤军，日本自曝自卫队的弱点旨在告诉国民：日本在军事上还需要美国的保护。
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8英国文学史上有三位诗人：威廉、华兹华斯、萨繆尔、柯勒律治和罗伯特、骚塞。他们曾在英国西北部的昆布兰湖区居住，称为“湖畔派”。他们缅怀中世纪和宗法式的乡村生活，对法国大革命抱着矛盾的态度，竭力讴歌的是宗法制的农村生活和大自然，喜欢描写神秘离奇的情景与异国风光。他们的创作风格与以下哪个作品类似：
A.《拿破仑加冕》
B.《巴黎圣母院》
C.《人间喜剧》
D.《日出、印象》
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