You should plot your dead reckoning position ______.

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• 1During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time．

  A.ship owner

  B.ship’s officers

  C.shippers

  D.consignors

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• 2Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______ .

  A.ship's sweat

  B.inherent vice

  C.tainting

  D.hygroscopic absorption

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• 3No oil or mixture containing oil ______ into Singapore waters from any vessel．

  A.shall not be discharged

  B.shall be discharged

  C.shall be filled

  D.shall not be filled

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• 4The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of ______．

  A.Guy failures

  B.Topping lift failures

  C.Bending of the boom from compression

  D.Gooseneck failure

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• 5A tanker is cargo ship constructed or ______ for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature.

  A.adapted

  B.adopted

  C.damp

  D.dump

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• 6Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．

  A.bollards

  B.ballasts

  C.bands

  D.benefits

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• 7It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．

  A.avoid any swing in a restricted space

  B.shelter the ship from strong winds

  C.prevent to touch with other vessels

  D.make a convenience of cargo discharging

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• 8______ water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.

  A.Bilge

  B.Ballast

  C.Slop

  D.Sanitary

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• 9A check rope is ______.

  A.a safety line attached to a man working over the side

  B.used to measure water depth

  C.used to slow the headway of a barge

  D.used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

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• 10In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance ______.

  A.gained at right angles to the original course

  B.gained in the direction of the original course

  C.moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over

  D.around the circumference of the turning circle

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