People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to ________.

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• 1What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position、

  A.The waves would move him backwards.

  B.The water would choke him.

  C.He would immediately sink to the bottom.

  D.He would be exhausted or unconscious.

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• 2By “the uninitiated individual” (Par

  A.1, line 6) the author refers to the person ________.A.who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver

  B.who has a little experience in using a life preserver

  C.who uses a life preserver without permission

  D.who becomes nervous before a disaster

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• 3United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to the made ________.

  A.with as few strings as possible

  B.capable of being worn on both sides

  C.according to each wearer’s size

  D.comfortable and light to wear

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• 4According to the passage, a life preserver should be first of all, ________.

  A.adjustable

  B.comfortable

  C.self-evident

  D.self-righting

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• 5The passage is mainly about ________.

  A.the uses of life preservers

  B.the design of life preservers

  C.the materials for life preservers

  D.the buoyancy of life preservers

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• 6Now it is widely accepted that ________.

  A.the present system of social insurance should be improved

  B.everybody should be granted a minimum of subsistence without any “reason”

  C.everybody has the right to share in the wealth of the country

  D.people have to change their attitude towards the poor

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• 7The writer argues that a system of social insurance should ________.

  A.provide benefits for the sick, old and unemployed

  B.encourage people to take on more social obligations

  C.guarantee everyone the right to be employed

  D.provide everyone with the right to a minimum subsistence for a certain period

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• 8The word “fallacy” (Par

  A.2. L. 6) means ________.A.doubt

  B.fact

  C.strong argument

  D.wrong belief

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• 9According to the writer, a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum ________.

  A.demands too much from society

  B.makes freedom of contract impossible

  C.helps people take interest in their work

  D.helps bring about changes in the relationship among people

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• 10What does a newborn baby like to see most’、

  A.Bright colors.

  B.Circular patterns.

  C.Stripes and angles.

  D.Various shapes.

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