The word “fallacy” (Par

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• 1The writer argues that a system of social insurance should ________.

  A.provide benefits for the sick, old and unemployed

  B.encourage people to take on more social obligations

  C.guarantee everyone the right to be employed

  D.provide everyone with the right to a minimum subsistence for a certain period

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• 2Now it is widely accepted that ________.

  A.the present system of social insurance should be improved

  B.everybody should be granted a minimum of subsistence without any “reason”

  C.everybody has the right to share in the wealth of the country

  D.people have to change their attitude towards the poor

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• 3People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to ________.

  A.the slow development of the economy

  B.the poor and jobless people’s own faults

  C.the lack of responsibility on the part of society

  D.the large number of people who were not well-educated

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• 4What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position、

  A.The waves would move him backwards.

  B.The water would choke him.

  C.He would immediately sink to the bottom.

  D.He would be exhausted or unconscious.

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• 5By “the uninitiated individual” (Par

  A.1, line 6) the author refers to the person ________.A.who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver

  B.who has a little experience in using a life preserver

  C.who uses a life preserver without permission

  D.who becomes nervous before a disaster

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• 6According to the writer, a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum ________.

  A.demands too much from society

  B.makes freedom of contract impossible

  C.helps people take interest in their work

  D.helps bring about changes in the relationship among people

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• 7What does a newborn baby like to see most’、

  A.Bright colors.

  B.Circular patterns.

  C.Stripes and angles.

  D.Various shapes.

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• 8The newborn pays more attention to a human face than any other kind of objects because ________.

  A.he sees a human face more often than any other kind of pattern

  B.he has an inherent ability to regard a human being as helpful

  C.a human face is the most complex pattern he can see

  D.a human face is often accompanied by a pleasant voice

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• 9Contrary to what they believe, mothers have been told that newborns ________.

  A.care little about a human face

  B.can’t track their movements

  C.can’t see their faces

  D.can easily perceive brightness

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• 10In earlier researches on the newborn’s perception, scientists ________.

  A.ignored evidence contrary to their assumptions

  B.believed that perception of form comes before perception of color and brightness

  C.opposed throwing away effective data

  D.proved that physical skills come after visual perception

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