Earth scientists have come to understand that climate ________.

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• 1Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged ________.

  A.to give up his former way of life

  B.to leave the coastal areas

  C.to follow the ever-shifting vegetation

  D.to abandon his original settlement

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• 2                                    Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  A.By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.

  B.By estimating the possible loss of lives and property.

  C.By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.

  D.By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.

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• 3                                    Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  A.To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.

  B.To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.

  C.To gain financial support from the United Nations.

  D.To propose measures to hold back natural disasters.

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• 4Section BDirections:    In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.                                    Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard

  A.Because she was bored with her idle life at home.

  B.Because she was offered a good job by her neighbour.

  C.Because she wanted to help with the family’s finances.

  D.Because her family would like to see her more involved in social lif

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• 5Scientists believe that human evolution ________.

  A.has seldom been accompanied by climatic changes

  B.has exerted little influence on climatic changes

  C.has largely been effected by climatic changes

  D.has had a major impact on climatic changes

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• 6Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that ________.

  A.human activities have accelerated changes of Earth’s environment

  B.Earth’s environment will remain mild despite human interference

  C.Earth’s climate is bound to change significantly in the future

  D.Earth’s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future

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• 7The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that ________.

  A.human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changes

  B.mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climate

  C.man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming process

  D.human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature

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• 8In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ________.

  A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue

  B.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune

  C.being thin is viewed as a much desired quality

  D.religious people are not necessarily virtuous

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• 9Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ________.

  A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life

  B.could still prevent herself from going off the track

  C.had to seek help from rich distant relatives

  D.had to wear highly fashionable clothes

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