What is one of the challenges facing the American economy、

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• 1Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade、

  A.People who have expertise in international trade.

  B.Consumers who favor imported goods and services.

  C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.

  D.Retailers dealing in foreign goods and services.

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• 2What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years、

  A.It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.

  B.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.

  C.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.

  D.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.

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• 3How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June、

  A.It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.

  B.It signifies a change in American economic structure.

  C.It is the result of America's growing focus on domestic market.

  D.It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.

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• 4What can we say about the speaker、

  A.He watches TV programs only selectively.

  B.He can't resist the temptation of TV either.

  C.He doesn't like watching sports programs.

  D.He is not a man who can keep his promis

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• 5What does the speaker say about watching television、

  A.It enhances family relationships.

  B.It is a sheer waste of time.

  C.It helps broaden one’s horizons.

  D.It is unhealthy for the viewers.

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• 6What is the author's advice to U.S. companies and individuals、

  A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.

  B.To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.

  C.To increase their market share overseas.

  D.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.

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• 7What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialisation、

  A.They fail to convert knowledge into money.

  B.They do not regard it as their responsibility.

  C.They still have a place among the world leaders.

  D.They have lost their leading position in many ways.

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• 8What does the author say about the national data on UK universities' performance in commercialisation、

  A.It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.

  B.It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.

  C.It does not reflect the differences among universities.

  D.It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.

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• 9We can infer from Paragraph 5 that "policy interventions" (Line 1, Par

  A.4) refers to _____.A.government aid to non-research-oriented universities

  B.compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

  C.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

  D.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities

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• 10What does the author suggest research-led universities do、

  A.Publicise their research to win international recognition.

  B.Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.

  C.Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.

  D.Spread their influence among top research institutions.

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