What does the author say about the national data on UK universities' performance in commercialisation、

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• 1What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialisation、

  A.They fail to convert knowledge into money.

  B.They do not regard it as their responsibility.

  C.They still have a place among the world leaders.

  D.They have lost their leading position in many ways.

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• 2What is the author's advice to U.S. companies and individuals、

  A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.

  B.To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.

  C.To increase their market share overseas.

  D.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.

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• 3What is one of the challenges facing the American economy、

  A.Competition from overseas.

  B.People's reluctance to spend.

  C.Slack trade activities.

  D.Decreasing productivity.

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• 4Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade、

  A.People who have expertise in international trade.

  B.Consumers who favor imported goods and services.

  C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.

  D.Retailers dealing in foreign goods and services.

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• 5What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years、

  A.It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.

  B.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.

  C.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.

  D.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.

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• 6We can infer from Paragraph 5 that "policy interventions" (Line 1, Par

  A.4) refers to _____.A.government aid to non-research-oriented universities

  B.compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

  C.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

  D.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities

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• 7What does the author suggest research-led universities do、

  A.Publicise their research to win international recognition.

  B.Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.

  C.Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.

  D.Spread their influence among top research institutions.

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• 8How can the university sector play a key role in the UK's economic growth、

  A.By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.

  B.By asking the government to invest in technology transfer research.

  C.By promoting technology transfer and graduate school education.

  D.By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.

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