以下哪一项不符合支原体肺炎的发病特点(     )

试卷相关题目

• 1由耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)引起的肺炎，应选用的抗生素是(     )

  A.第三代头孢菌素

  B.苯唑西林

  C.罗红霉素

  D.万古霉素

  E.阿米卡星

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• 2关于金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的特点，不正确的是：(     )

  A.起病急剧，中毒症状严重

  B.咳嗽和呼吸困难

  C.肺部体征出现较晚

  D.易合并神经、循环及胃肠功能障碍

  E.易并发脓胸及脓气胸

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• 3下列哪种肺炎易发生脓气胸(     )

  A.腺病毒性肺炎

  B.支原体肺炎

  C.呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎

  D.金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎

  E.大肠埃希菌肺炎

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• 4肺炎支原体肺炎最突出的临床症状是(     )

  A.年长儿多见

  B.全身中毒症状不重

  C.肺部体征不明显

  D.高热

  E.频繁、剧烈的咳嗽

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• 5关于金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的特点，不正确的是(     )

  A.多见于新生儿及婴幼儿

  B.冬春季节发病较多

  C.肺组织出血、坏死和多发性小脓肿形成

  D.中毒症状重

  E.X线特征较固定

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• 6不符合呼吸道合胞病毒性肺炎的是(     )

  A.呼吸困难、喘憋

  B.双肺满布喘鸣音

  C.严重缺氧可发生呼吸衰竭

  D.胸部X线示小点片状、斑片状，部分有不同程度肺气肿

  E.多有持续高热

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• 7关于呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎的特点，应除外的是(     )

  A.多见于2岁以内，尤其是6个月以内的婴儿

  B.肺部体征出现早

  C.常有呼吸困难

  D.高热、双肺细湿啰音为主

  E.X线改变主要是间质性肺炎，肺泡病变及肺气肿

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• 8Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of staphylococci aureus pneumonia(     )

  A.high fever，most of them are remittent fever

  B.Scarlatinoid rash or urticaria

  C.physical signs of the lungs appear late

  D.formation of subcutaneous emphysema

  E.patchy shadows in x-ray film

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• 9A 4-year-old boy with Staphylococcus pneumonia suddenly develops increasing respiratory distress. If you are called to see this child， what should be your order(     )

  A.A second chest radiograph to evaluate for pneumatocele formation

  B.A large-bore needle and chest tube kit for aspiration of a probable tension pneumothorax

  C.A change in antibiotics to include gentamicin

  D.A sedative to treat the childs attack of severe anxiety

  E.A thoracentesis kit to drain his probable pleural effusion

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• 10A 2 year-old previously healthy boy presents fever for 5 days and cough and tachypnea for 2 days with highest body temperature of 40°C， inspiratory retraction (three depression sign) and fine crackles in both lungs. What is the most likely cause for his condition(     )

  A.Streptococcus pneumoniae

  B.Chlamydia pneumoniae

  C.Respiratory syncytial virus

  D.Haemophilus influenzae

  E.Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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