To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over time, watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snacking. What method is used in this example、

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• 1Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method、

  A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food that the child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.

  B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young children and gradually increase session length but not to where students become frustrated or bored.

  C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.

  D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fun by his parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.

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• 2Guthrie identified three methods for ___________

  A.educating students

  B.altering bad habits

  C.avoiding undesired action

  D.forming good hobbies

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• 3The purpose of this passage is to _________

  A.inform

  B.persuade

  C.debate

  D.narrate

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• 4We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _________

  A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes exhausted

  B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a response incompatible with the undesired response so they cannot be performed simultaneously

  C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformed into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes a cue for not performing it

  D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child make response incompatible with unwanted response

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• 5The best title of this passage might be _________

  A.Culture Is Very Important in Advertising

  B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations

  C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries

  D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles

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• 6What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage、

  A.hesitation

  B.mistake

  C.stutter

  D.default

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• 7Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6、

  A.Cultural shocks

  B.Faulty translations

  C.Avoid cultural oversights

  D.Prevent blunders

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• 8We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word "camellia" most probably mean __________.

  A.an animal used in perfume for its smell

  B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals

  C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals

  D.an omament used in perfume and at funerals

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