治疗下肢静脉曲张并发小腿慢性溃疡最彻底的方法是(    )

试卷相关题目

• 1下列哪一个不是大隐静脉近端的汇集支(    )

  A.腹壁深静脉

  B.股内侧静脉

  C.股外侧静脉

  D.阴部外静脉

  E.旋髂浅静脉

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• 2血栓闭塞性脉管炎早期主要临床表现(    )

  A.患肢萎缩

  B.足部及小腿酸痛

  C.间歇性跛行

  D.游走性血栓性静脉炎

  E.肢端青紫

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• 3下肢静脉曲张病人深静脉通畅试验阳性应采用(    )

  A.弹性绷带包扎

  B.大隐静脉高位结扎术

  C.大隐静脉高位结扎加曲张静脉剥脱切除术

  D.局部注射硬化溶液

  E.以上都不对

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• 4肢静脉瓣膜的特点为(    )

  A.下肢深、浅静脉及交通支管腔内有两瓣型瓣膜

  B.深静脉的瓣膜比浅静脉多

  C.在进入股、胭静脉处均有坚韧的瓣膜

  D.瓣膜的作用是使血液只能由浅入深，由下而上、向心回流

  E.以上都对

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• 5成人一侧下肢浅静脉扩张，肢体增长，伴皮温升高，最可能的诊断为(    )

  A.大隐静脉曲张

  B.先天性动静脉瘘

  C.深静脉血栓形成

  D.动脉瘤

  E.损伤性动静脉瘘

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• 6女，28岁，两手指端反复顺序性发作苍白，发绀，潮红4年，常于寒冷或情绪波动时出现，桡动脉搏动正常，指端无溃疡，诊断为雷诺病。下列哪项治疗是错误的(    )

  A.加强防冷，保暖

  B.中枢性交感神经阻滞药

  C.血管收缩剂

  D.上胸交感神经节切除

  E.交感神经末梢切除

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• 7女，28岁，两手指端反复顺序性发作苍白，发绀，潮红4年，常于寒冷或情绪波动时出现，桡动脉搏动正常，指端无溃疡，诊断为雷诺病。动静脉瘘时不会发生什么(    )

  A.肢体增粗

  B.患部出汗减少

  C.静脉血的氧饱和度增加

  D.心悸

  E.继发性静脉曲张

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• 8案例：A 29-year-old female has cold fingers，pallor，cyanosis and flushing in both hands every winter or when her hands are submerged in cold water for 4 years.Physical examination findings：Pulse 86/min，BP（right arm）18/10kP

  A.It is most likely to find which on physical examination( )A.Dry gangrene of the middle fingers

  B.Weak pulse in the radial and ulnar artery

  C.Pulselessness in both hands

  D.Cyanosis in both hands

  E.Atrophy of thenar and hypothenar muscles

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• 9案例：A 29-year-old female has cold fingers，pallor，cyanosis and flushing in both hands every winter or when her hands are submerged in cold water for 4 years.Physical examination findings：Pulse 86/min，BP（right arm）18/10kP

  A.The onset conditions can be determine by( )A.Pressing the radial and ulnar artery

  B.Cold provocation test

  C.Elevating upper extremities

  D.Rubbing the hands

  E.Hanging down the hands for 5days

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• 10案例：A 29-year-old female has cold fingers，pallor，cyanosis and flushing in both hands every winter or when her hands are submerged in cold water for 4 years.Physical examination findings：Pulse 86/min，BP（right arm）18/10kP

  A.It is most important is to rule out which for diagnosis( )A.Immunity dysfunction or connecting tissue diseases

  B.Carpal tunnel syndrome

  C.Pulseless disease

  D.Pneumatic hammer’s disease or thoracic outlet syndrome

  E.All above

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