男，56岁，咳嗽胸闷气短2个月，胸片示右肺上叶占位，既往吸烟30年，肺结核-最需题库

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165岁，左肺上叶切除术后2小时，出现气短，大汗淋漓，咳白色泡沫痰，心率110次/分，双肺湿啰音，考虑诊断为( )
A.急性左心衰
B.支气管胸膜瘘
C.肺梗死
D.急性肺水肿
E.急性肺炎
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2男，50岁，咳嗽3个月，痰中带血，胸片示右肺上叶不张，可能的诊断是( )
A.肺结核球
B.肺炎性假瘤
C.肺错构瘤
D.支扩
E.肺癌
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3男，60岁，咳嗽，痰中带血2个月来院，胸CT示左肺下叶占位，纤维支气管镜找到鳞癌细胞，下列哪项治疗是错误的( )
A.手术治疗
B.手术+术后化疗
C.手术+放疗
D.单纯化疗
E.以手术为主的综合治疗
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4为发现早期肺癌，对医生来讲最可靠的证据是( )
A.血痰
B.胸痛
C.无症状，胸片检查时发现
D.气短
E.发热
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5男，60岁，咳嗽，痰中带血2个月来诊，胸片示右肺上叶肺门处6cm×6cm肿块，形态不规则，边缘毛刺，为确定诊断，应( )
A.支气管镜检查
B.胸腔镜检查
C.痰细胞学检查
D.剖胸探查
E.抗生素治疗2周后复查胸片
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6A 65-year-old male underwent total le£t lobectomy for central pulmonary carcinoma in the left lung. The patients began to experience dyspnea， heavy sweating， and inter-mittent cough with pink foamy sputum 2 hours after the procedur His BP was 110/min. Wheezing sound and fine moist rale were heard in the right lung. The first diagnosis to consider is( )
A.Acute right cardiac failure
B.Bronchopleural fistula
C.Pulmonary obstruction
D.Acute pulmonary edema
E.Acute pneumonia
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7A male， age 9， was found with abnormal shadow in the chest by chest X-ray on school physical checkup. Anteroposterior and lateral film reveals a 4cm X 4cm shadow of even density in the back of the right chest. The patients recalled that the patient had coughed occasionally for nearly 1 month. The most likely diagnosis is( )
A.Bronchogenic carcinoma
B.Pulmonary tuberculoma
C.Mediastinal neurofibroma
D.Teratoma
E.Bronchial cyst
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8For early detection of lung cancer，the most reliable evidence is( )
A.Bloody sputum
B.Chest pain
C.Asymptomatic finding on chest X-ray
D.Wheezing sound，panting
E.Fever
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9上叶顶部肺癌( )
A.Pancoast肿瘤
B.血性胸膜腔积液
C.X线片上块状阴影密度不均匀，可有钙化点
D.骨关节病综合征
E.类似支气管肺炎的X线表现
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10弥漫型细支气管肺泡细胞癌( )
A.Pancoast肿瘤
B.血性胸膜腔积液
C.X线片上块状阴影密度不均匀，可有钙化点
D.骨关节病综合征
E.类似支气管肺炎的X线表现
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男，56岁，咳嗽胸闷气短2个月，胸片示右肺上叶占位，既往吸烟30年，肺结核病史20年，病人下一步治疗方案是( )

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