Which of the following statement about abdominal trauma is incorrect?(    )

试卷相关题目

• 1After upper abdominal injury， a man complains pain in right upper quadrant and back and also bloody vomitus. The X ray examination of abdomen shows retroperitoneal pneumatosis. Which diagnosis should be suspected(    )

  A.Liver or gallbladder rupture

  B.Right-side colon injury

  C.Right kidney injury

  D.Stomach injury

  E.Duodenum injury

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• 2X-ray reveals elevation of the right diaphragm with limited motion in a case of closed abdominal traum

  A.What diagnosis is indicated?( )A.Gastricrupture

  B.Lienal rupture

  C.Hepatic rupture

  D.Duodenal rupture

  E.Flexura colidextra rupture

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• 3In case of hepatic rupture resulted from closed abdominal trauma， the part of the liver most likely to be injured is(    )

  A.Left lobe

  B.Right lobe

  C.Diaphragmatic surface

  D.Visceral surface

  E.Porta hepatis

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• 4X-ray showing pneumoretroperitoneum on a patient with closed abdominal injury， which of the following is the most possible injured site?(    )

  A.Transverse colon

  B.Sigmoid colon

  C.Upper part of rectum

  D.First part of duodenum

  E.Horizontal part of duodenum

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• 5Which of the following physical signs or symptoms can be regarded as sign for exploratorylaparotomy for patient with closed abdominal injury?(    )

  A.Abdominal pain

  B.Active bowl sound

  C.Tension of abdominal muscles

  D.Rebound tenderness

  E.Drainage of uncoagulated blood from abdominal cavity

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• 6车轮压伤上腹部后1小时，休克、明显贫血貌(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 7跌倒在椅角上后数小时，上腹部剧痛，放射至肩胛部，有内出血及腹膜炎体征(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 8左腰部挤压伤后6小时，恶心呕吐伴腹痛，左腹壁紧张及局部压痛(    )

  A.创伤性脾破裂

  B.创伤性肝脾破裂

  C.创伤性胰腺损伤

  D.创伤性小肠损伤

  E.创伤性结肠损伤

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• 9十二指肠降段破裂(    )

  A.尿淀粉酶升高

  B.碱性磷酸酶升高

  C.腹膜后组织积气

  D.创伤后直肠指诊指套染血

  E.左肩部放射性痛

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• 10直肠破裂(    )

  A.尿淀粉酶升高

  B.碱性磷酸酶升高

  C.腹膜后组织积气

  D.创伤后直肠指诊指套染血

  E.左肩部放射性痛

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