高中教育高三历史山东省荣成市2013届高三历史上学期期中试题岳麓版

试卷预览

• 1中国古代有一位大臣向皇帝进言：“臣闻殷、周之王千馀岁，封子弟功臣，自为枝辅。今陛下有海内，而子弟为匹夫，卒有田常、六卿之臣，无辅拂，何以相救哉、”此大臣主张

  A.分封制

  B.郡县制

  C.中央集权制

  D.皇帝制

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 2“在隋代，特别在唐代，随着全帝国的再统一……贵族力量逐渐衰弱，他们在政府中的地位被职业官僚所代替。”下列哪一制度促成了这一现象、

  A.九品中正制

  B.科举制

  C.三省六部制

  D.察举制

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 3从《十二铜表法》一直到《查士丁尼民法大全》，古罗马在债务法规方面制定了严格的规定，并在司法实践中不断发展完善，这表明在罗马法的形成与发展中

  A.注重保护私有财产

  B.重视维护帝国统治

  C.被迫改善奴隶处境

  D.力图缓和民族矛盾

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 4推行郡县制有利于巩固秦的统一，是因为这一制度

  A.促进了封建经济的发展

  B.提高了政令施行效率

  C.便于加强中央对地方的直接管辖

  D.消除了地方割据势力的形成

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 5某老师在教授《辛亥革命》一课时提出一个问题：“《中华民国临时约法》和1787年美国宪法是中美历史上的里程碑，它们的相同之处是什么？”同时给出下列选项，你会选择

  A.都是资产阶级革命的成果

  B.都给予封建制度沉重打击

  C.都规定实行总统制共和制

  D.都使本国实现了独立自主

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 6从清朝的黄龙旗到中华民国的五色旗（注：一般认为五色代表汉满蒙回藏五族），这种变化反映了  ①封建制度的结束  ②共和观念的深入  ③民主平等的趋势  ④民族团结的重要

  A.①②③

  B.②③④

  C.①③④

  D.①②③④

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 7长征途中召开的遵义会议是党的历史上一个生死攸关的转折点，它着重解决的问题是

  A.组织路线问题

  B.军事路线问题

  C.思想路线问题

  D.革命纲领问题

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 8毛泽东指出：“国民党在1937年和1938年内，抗战是比较努力的，同我党的关系也比较好。”国民党“比较努力”的抗战

  A.有利于开辟敌后战场

  B.反映了全面抗战路线

  C.促成国共第二次合作

  D.取得了百团大战胜利

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 9朱维铮在《重读中国近代史》中有这样的叙述：“(缔造者们)言辞的崇高与行为的凶暴，平等的许诺与特权的森严，恰成对比，越来越使渴望解脱重重压迫的贫民失望。”这一观点最有可能用来描述近代中国的

  A.鸦片战争

  B.太平天国运动

  C.义和团运动

  D.辛亥革命

  开始考试练习点击查看答案
• 10宪政是现代政治文明的重要特征。下表关于三部宪法的表述，完全正确的是<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 409.2pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="546" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 59.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="79">名  称</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="156">《美利坚合众国宪法》</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="144">《法兰西第三共和国宪法》</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 124.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 15.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="166">《中华人民共和国宪法》</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 59.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="79">颁布时间</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="156">1787年颁布</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="144">1870年颁布</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 124.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="166">1954年颁布</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 59.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.45pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="79">制定机构</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.45pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="156">国会制定</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.45pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="144">国民议会制定</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 124.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.45pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="166">全国人民代表大会制定</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 59.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="79">特 点</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="156">体现三权分立原则</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="144">体现议会至上的原则</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 124.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.95pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="166">体现人民民主原则和社会主义原则</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 16.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 59.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="79">评 价</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 117pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="156">世界上第一部成文宪法</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 108pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="144">确立了民主共和政体</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 124.8pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 16.55pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="166">标志社会主义制度的基本建立</td></tr></tbody></table>

  A.颁布时间

  B.制定机构

  C.特 点

  D.评 价

  开始考试练习点击查看答案