11“为什么不是改善工人的生活状况,而是改善农民的生活状况呢?因为要改善工人的生活状况,就需要有粮食和燃料。从整个国家经济的角度来看,现在最大的阻碍正是这方面引起的。”这段材料反思的是
A.战时共产主义政策
B.新经济政策
C.赫鲁晓夫改革
D.勃列日涅夫改革
开始考试练习点击查看答案12下表是1913—1973年西方各国政府总支出占现价GDP的百分比表。由此可见是<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 50.7pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-border-insideh: .75pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .75pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="85"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 93.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="125">1913年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="113">1938年</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="113">1973年</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 9.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="85">法国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 93.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="125">8.9%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="113">23.2%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 9.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="113">38.8%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="85">英国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 93.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="125">13.3%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="113">28.8%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="113">41.5%</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 10.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 64pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: windowtext; mso-border-style-alt: solid" valign="top" width="85">美国</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 93.85pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="125">8.0%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" valign="top" width="113">19.8%</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 84.65pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 10.15pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt" valign="top" width="113">31.1%</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.西方各国放弃了自由贸易政策
B.西方各国加强了对经济的干预
C.马歇尔计划推动欧洲经济复苏
D.资本主义世界呈三足鼎立局面
开始考试练习点击查看答案132011年11月28日至12月9日在南非德班召开的联合国气候大会上,巴西、印度、南非和中国组成的“基础四国”坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则,要求发达国家应率先大幅度减排,同时要向发展中国家提供资金、转让技术。这说明了在经济全球化过程中①发达国家拥有资金和技术优势 ②加强国际合作十分必要③区域集团化程度加快 ④环境污染日益突出
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案14荀子认为:人生而有各种欲望,性好利,因此人性恶;所以要改造人性,通过自我改造和社会改造,人皆可以为尧舜;社会改造在于强化礼法。这说明当时
A.荀子在继承儒家思想基础上开创了法家学派
B.战国时期出现思想学说相互融合的现象
C.儒法并用逐渐成为统治者的治国思想
D.儒家思想与法家思想在治国思想方面已没有区别
开始考试练习点击查看答案15历史学家黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说:“公元960年宋代兴起,中国好像进入了现代,一种物质文化由此展开。”这里的“物质文化”的展开不包括
A.雕版印刷术的发明
B.纸币的流通
C.火药大量运用于战争
D.指南针的普遍使用
开始考试练习点击查看答案16历史学家陈旭麓认为:“近代百年第一次民族反思是由中日甲午战争引发的”。这次“反思”先进人士
A.掀起了一场洋务运动
B.唤醒了民众反侵略意识
C.开启了政治改革大门
D.提出了民主与科学口号
开始考试练习点击查看答案17陈独秀在1915年说:“政治之不平等,一变而为社会之不平等;君主贵族之压制,一变而为资本家之压制。此近世文明之缺点,无容讳言者也。”这表明他
A.彻底反对君主专制
B.反对学习西方文化
C.倡导民主共和政体
D.看到了西方近代文明的弊端
开始考试练习点击查看答案18毛泽东在总结新民主主义革命的经验教训时指出:“我们党开始也是不懂得农民工作的重要性,把城市工作放在第一位,农村工作放在第二位。”此处的“开始”是指
A.国民革命时期
B.国共对峙时期
C.抗日战争时期
D.解放战争时期
开始考试练习点击查看答案19二十世纪二十年代孙中山的民主革命理论渐趋成熟和完善,表现在
A.提出“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权”十六字纲领
B.提出了三民主义
C.提出把马克思主义与中国革命实践相结合的思想
D.提出了新三民主义
开始考试练习点击查看答案