1某位学者对中国古代农业提出这样的观点:春秋战国时期农业实现了革命性的突破。下列史实能印证这一观点的有 【 】①牛耕和铁农具使用 ②土地私有制确立 ③县制出现④重农抑商政策提出 ⑤商业中心出现
A.①④⑤
B.①②⑤
C.①②④
D.①②③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案2按照历史学家安古斯、麦迪森测算,在1700-1820年间,中国的GDP(国内生产总值)在世界GDP中所占的比重从23.1%提高到32.4%,而同期整个欧洲的GDP在世界GDP中所占比重仅从23.3%提高到26.6%,令人疑惑的是中国却没有实现工业化。导致当时这种结果的原因是: 【 】①中国落后的小农意识非常浓厚 ②自然经济占主导地位③西方列强入侵阻碍中国工业化发展 ④腐朽落后的封建专制制度阻碍经济发展
A.①②③④
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①②③
开始考试练习点击查看答案3明清数百年来,杭州人将十座城门的名字及其特色编成了杭曲大调:百官门外鱼担儿,坝子门外丝篮儿,正阳门外跑马儿,螺蛳门外盐担儿,草桥门外菜担儿,侯潮门外酒坛儿,……(注:篮儿——竹篮,杭州方言喜在词后加“儿”字。)从中反映出明清时期:【 】
A.杭州开始成为商业大都会
B.杭州出现了资本主义萌芽
C.官府对杭城进行了区域功能划分
D.杭城市民的经济文化生活较为丰富
开始考试练习点击查看答案4关于唐代是否存在夜市,下列两则材料有着不同的叙述。材料一来自于《唐六典》:“凡市,以日中击鼓三百下而众以会。日入前七刻,击钲三百声,而众以散”;材料二来自唐代诗人王建《夜看扬州市》:“夜市千灯照碧云,高楼红袖客纷纷”。对这两则材料理解最合理的是
A.两则材料相互矛盾,不能判断唐代是否已有“夜市”
B.材料一比材料二更具权威性,可以判断唐代没有出现“夜市”
C.两则材料反映的地区情况不同,因此两者并不矛盾
D.反映了当时“市”的管理制度已经不能完全适应新的经济形势了
开始考试练习点击查看答案5下表是1870—1910年中国一些进口货物占总进口值得百分比,这反映出【 】<table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">棉布</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">金属盒矿物</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">机械</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1870</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">28.0</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">5.8</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">—</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1880</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">24.9</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">5.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">—</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1890</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">20.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">5.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.05pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">0.3</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 13.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1900</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">21.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">4.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 13.7pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">0.7</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 14.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1910</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">14.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">4.3</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 71.2pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 14.35pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="95">1.5</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.中国对工业产品需求量减少
B.西方列强对华商品输出扩大
C.近代中国工矿企业有所发展
D.中国的传统手工业衰败没落
开始考试练习点击查看答案62011年新版《水浒传》在全国各地卫视上热播,由于疏忽,其背景知识出现了一些历史错误。如:
A.东京街头店铺林立,市坊杂处
B.鲁智深在相国寺庙会上买酒吃肉
C.宋江与吴用在玉米地里“设计”
D.凡有井水饮处即能歌“杨柳岸晓风残月”
开始考试练习点击查看答案7光绪七年(1881年),广东南海知县徐赓陛以“各省制办机器,均系由官设局,奏明办理,平民不得私擅购置”,以及机器缫丝厂“男女混杂,易生瓜李之嫌”,“夺人之生业”为由,查封各处缫丝厂。这说明 【 】
A.民族企业存在着有伤社会风化现象
B.民族企业无力同传统行业竞争
C.封建势力严重束缚着民族工业的发展
D.民族企业与官办企业竞争加剧
开始考试练习点击查看答案8民歌是时代的回音壁,反映不同时代特征。这是中国民间一首典型民谣:“稻堆堆得圆又圆,社员堆稻上了天。撕片白云揩揩汗,凑上太阳吸袋烟。”下列关于这首民谣的表述正确的是
A.这首民谣最早出现在“文革”时期
B.这是新型杂交水稻研制成功带来丰硕成果
C.反映了改革开放后农业丰收的喜人面貌
D.违背农业发展规律浮夸风的真实写照
开始考试练习点击查看答案9西方一经济学家认为:国家必须有计划和有调节地为经济确定目标并且提出方向性的经济原则。在这个意义上,国家的主动性就是而且应该是无可辩驳的。但是进而想把企业家弄成官府意志的奴隶和单纯的执行机器,那就必须毁灭一切人格价值并剥夺经济界最宝贵的动力。与这一理念相悖的经济模式是: 【 】
A.斯大林模式
B.日本政府主导型市场经济模式
C.德国社会市场经济模式
D.中国社会主义市场经济模式
开始考试练习点击查看答案10国家机构的改革反映了时代的变迁。新中国成立后,1952年成立“国家计划委员会”,1998年更名为“国家发展计划委员会”,再到如今的“国家发展和改革委员会”,这种变化反映出:
A.机构精简,提高行政效率
B.社会主义市场经济体制的建立
C.政治经济体制改革的深入发展
D.市场经济的发展已不需要计划
开始考试练习点击查看答案