11下述内容为叶绿体和线粒体所共有的是 ( )①具有双层膜结构 ②含少量DNA和RNA③生命活动中能产生氧 ④生命活动都在生物膜上进行⑤生命活动中能产生ATP
A.①②③④⑤
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②⑤
开始考试练习点击查看答案12蝎毒“染色剂”氯代毒素(Chlorotoxin)是由蝎子毒液中的一种蛋白质制成的,它可以选择性地绑定在癌细胞上,使癌症手术更加容易和有效。下列关于这种“染色剂”说法不正确的是 ( )
A.蝎毒“染色剂”的化学成分中含有C、H、O、N等大量元素
B.氯代毒素能选择性地绑定在癌细胞上,可能与癌细胞细胞膜表面的糖蛋白有关
C.患者可以用口服的方法摄入这种“染色剂”
D.这种染色剂的合成加工和分泌涉及的细胞器有核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体等
开始考试练习点击查看答案13下列属于细胞分化、癌变和衰老的共同表现的是 ( )
A.细胞形态、结构和功能上发生变化
B.新陈代谢速度减慢
C.遗传物质和细胞功能发生改变
D.细胞膜的通透性降低
开始考试练习点击查看答案14关于细胞核的叙述不正确的是 ( )
A.真核细胞的核膜上有多种大量的酶,有利于多种化学反应的顺利进行
B.在电子显微镜下观察分裂间期的真核细胞,可以看到细胞核的主要结构有核膜、核仁和染色体
C.真核细胞的核膜上有核孔,脱氧核糖核酸等大分子物质可以通过核孔进入细胞质
D.原核细胞的拟核没有核膜和核仁等结构
开始考试练习点击查看答案15用高倍镜观察洋葱根尖细胞的有丝分裂,正确的叙述是 ( )
A.中心体发出的星射线形成纺锤体
B.细胞板出现在分裂期的中期
C.直接用高倍镜找到分生区的细胞进行观察
D.各时期的长短与视野中相应细胞的数量成正相关
开始考试练习点击查看答案16在人体成熟的红细胞、蛙的红细胞以及鸡的红细胞中均能进行的生理活动是 ( )
A.中心体发出星射线
B.转录和翻译
C.ATP合成
D.着丝点分裂
开始考试练习点击查看答案17植物体细胞杂交获得杂种植株与花药离体培养获得单倍体植株,两者在技术上的共同之处是
A.制备原生质体和诱导愈伤组织分化
B.无菌培养和制备原生质体
C.诱导原生质体融合和细胞增殖分化
D.无菌培养和诱导组织分化
开始考试练习点击查看答案18中国自主完成的首批成年体细胞克隆牛有3个母亲,A牛提供细胞核即供体细胞,B牛提供去除细胞核的卵细胞即受体细胞,两种细胞在电脉冲的刺激下融合之后,通过细胞分裂形成早期胚胎,再将这个胚胎植入C牛子宫内。据此判断下列说法中错误的是
A.该克隆牛的性别一定是雌性
B.克隆牛不仅具有A牛的遗传特征,也具有B牛的遗传特征
C.培育克隆牛的过程要用到动物细胞融合技术
D.该克隆牛没有生物学意义上的父亲
开始考试练习点击查看答案19下列选项中能正确说明细胞工程技术应用的是
A.利用植物组织培养可将离体的植物器官或细胞进行脱分化获得无病毒植株
B.动物细胞培养技术的最重要用途是大量繁殖具优良性状的动物
C.动物注射抗原后分离的单个效应B细胞进行无性繁殖形成细胞系可生产单克隆抗体
D.植物体细胞杂交和动物细胞融合都依赖于生物膜的流动性
开始考试练习点击查看答案20下表比较了动、植物细胞工程的有关内容,不正确的有 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 7.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108"> </td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">植物细胞工程</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.25pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">动物细胞工程</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 7.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108">技术手段</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">植物组织培养、植物体细胞杂交</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 7.2pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">动物细胞培养、动物细胞融合</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108">特殊处理</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">酶解法去除细胞壁</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">胰蛋白酶处理获取细胞悬浮液</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108">主要应用</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">人工种子、实现物种间的杂交</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">单克隆抗体的制备等</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108">培养条件区别</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">植物激素</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">动物血清不可缺少</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 17.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="108">依据的原理</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">细胞的全能性</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 162pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 17.25pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="216">细胞的全能性</td></tr></tbody></table>
A.0处
B.1处
C.2处
D.3处
开始考试练习点击查看答案