21下列关于“人民币”的正确认识是( )①能够履行货币的流通手段的职能②是由国家(或某些地区)发行的、强制使用的价值符号③从商品中分离出来固定地充当一般等价物的商品④保持人民币币值稳定,对世界金融稳定、经济发展具有重要意义
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案22企业要在市场竞争中获胜,措施很多。下列措施中,有利于从根本上增强企业竞争力的是( )
A.可增加商品的价值,获得高额利润
B.可提高社会劳动生产率,以增加收益
C.可提高个别劳动生产率,降低企业生产商品的个别劳动时间
D.可增加商品的使用价值,以提高市场占有率
开始考试练习点击查看答案23需求法则是指商品需求量随其价格上升而下降,随其价格下降而上升的一般规律。但生活中有时东西越贵越有人买,如天降大雨,小贩趁机提价推销雨伞,雨伞却卖得很不错。这表明此时( )
A.需求法则不起作用
B.处于卖方市场
C.处于买方市场
D.雨伞的价值上升
开始考试练习点击查看答案24表为1978年-2009年中国某市城乡居民家庭恩格尔系数的变化情况 <table style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" _dj="MsoNormalTable"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 21.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="240">年份</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">1978</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">1989</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">1992</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">2002</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 21.75pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">2009</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="240">农村家族恩格尔系数(%)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">67.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">54.8</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">57.6</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">46.2</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">43.1</td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.9pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="240">城镇家庭恩格尔系数(%)</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">57.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">54.5</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">53</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 54pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="72">37.7</td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; HEIGHT: 22.9pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width="84">36.3</td></tr></tbody></table>某市城乡居民家庭恩格尔系数的变化表明,改革开放以来: ( )①某市城乡居民的消费水平提高 ②某市城乡居民生活实现全面小康③某市城乡居民的消费结构得到改善 ④某市的物价水平持续下跌
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①③
开始考试练习点击查看答案252009年“十一”黄金周期间,全国共接待旅游者2.28亿人次,比2008年“十一”黄金周增长28.5%;实现旅游收入1007亿元,比2008年“十一”黄金周增长26.4%。这一事实表明 ( )
A.消费对生产具有反作用
B.消费结构实现了根本性的转变
C.消费是生产过程中起决定作用的环节
D.消费为生产创造出新的劳动力
开始考试练习点击查看答案26面对近年来原材料、劳动力等价格上升的压力,广东某出口企业,把生产环节转移到劳动力、土地等生产要素具有优势的内陆地区,并致力于产品研发、品牌设计和营销推广,从而大大提高了产品出口竞争力。该企业竞争力提高的因素有( )①调整经营战略,利用资源优势 ②依靠技术创新,维持低价竞争③加强品牌建设,拓展销售渠道 ④调整产业结构,提高产品质量
A.①②
B.②④
C.①③
D.③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案272010年初,珠三角等地区“用工荒”加剧,不少企业拥有生产订单却招不满工人。下列有利于解决“用工荒”问题的措施有( )①维护劳动者的合法权益 ②加强对劳动者的技能培训③引导劳动者树立正确的就业观 ④政府统一安排劳动者就业
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案28农民王某把自己的3亩集体承包地转租给张某,每年得到900元的租费;张某则以接纳转租的方式共承包了村中的土地20亩,每年经营收入超过10万。王某和张某的收入分别属于( )
A.按生产要素分配和按劳分配
B.按生产要素分配和按个体劳动者劳动成果分配
C.按劳分配和按生产要素分配
D.按劳分配和按个体劳动者劳动成果分配
开始考试练习点击查看答案29近几年,我国房地产市场上演了一幕幕“楼市风云”,北京、上海、广州、龙岩等城市的房价直线上扬,许多地方的房价远远超出了普通百姓的购买力,调控房价势在必行。房价关乎民生,下列措施中,能有效遏制房价过快上涨的有 ( )①减少用地供应,抑制商品房供应量 ②加大财政支持力度,增加保障性住房建设③调整分配政策,大幅提高居民购买力④提高购买多套住房贷款利率,抑制投机性购房
A.②③④
B.①③
C.①②④
D.②④
开始考试练习点击查看答案30目前,中国是美国第二大贸易伙伴国,也是美国第二大债权国。在其他生产要素成本和价格不变的情况下,人民币升值,可能导致:( )①刺激美国产品出口中国 ②刺激美国进口中国产品③中国外汇储备缩水 ④中国企业出口利润下降
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
开始考试练习点击查看答案