2020天津解放军考军校招聘考试-完形填空(四)
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When I visited the Netherlands last year, my first impression(印象)was that it was all too good to be true: a country where everyone is satisfied(满足)! So, 61 that young people everywhere are gifted social critics(评论家), I sought out(挑出)some university students and 62 what issues(问题)young people were 63 . I was stunned(大吃一惊)to learn that the main problem students there see is with employment. In a country that’s made good work conditions a(n) 64 , this came as a real surprise. Even more stunning was the fact that it wasn’t unemployment 65 these students were worried about — it was a shortage(缺乏)of highly paid management positions 66 to fresh university graduates. As the students expressed(表达)their resentment(怨恨)toward the older generation for “ 67 all the good jobs” and their bitterness(辛酸)over the thought of struggling to 68 on an entry-level salary, I couldn’t help(禁不住) 69 my own early employment experiences. I had graduated with honors from a good school, but my first job was doing door-to-door market research for a salary that just barely allowed me to get by(度日). For some reason I never doubted that I’d ultimately(最终) 70 a better job. I simply accepted that a young person who was just starting out would have to struggle a bit at first.
61. A. thinking B. to see C. knowing D. found
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。考点为非谓语动词。在这里分句的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致,表主动,因此就排除了D选项;并且分句在句子中作的是原因状语,而B是表目的和结果。A表示“思考,考虑”,C表示“知道,了解”。联系原文,原句的意思是“我_______各处的年轻人被赋予是社会评论家,我挑出一些大学生……”,很明显在这里C更符合文意,因此正确答案为C选项。
62. A. inquired after B. inquired of C. inquired into D. inquired
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。在这里考察的是与inquire搭配的词组的意思。A表示“问候”;B表示“向(某人)打听(某事)”;C表示“调查,查究”;D表示“询问,打听”。在这里B和D的意思符合文意,但是B的用法是inquire sth. of sb.,因此正确答案为D选项。
63. A. worrying B. concerned about C. concerned with D. cared about
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“焦虑的,烦恼的,令人担忧的”;B表示“担心的,挂虑的”;C表示“与……有关系”;D表示“担心”。在原句中,表达的意思是“询问年轻人担心什么问题”,而在选项中,A和D不能作表语。因此正确答案为D选项。
64. A. priority B. choice C. must D. importance
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“优先, 重点,优先权优,先考虑的事”;B表示“选择”;C表示“必须”;D表示“重要性”。根据原文所表达的意思“在一个国家那就使好的工作条件成为......”,在这里,只有A最符合原文的文意。因此正确答案为A选项。
65. A. which B. whom C. the D. that
【题解】此题考查的是语法知识。这里是个强调句型。强调句型的句子结构为“it is / was +被强调部分+that…”。因此正确答案为D选项。
66. A. preferred B. limited C. supplied D. available
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“首选的”;B表示“有限的”;C是动词supply“提供”的过去时;D表示“可用的,可得到的”。原文表达的意思是“缺乏刚毕业的大学生可得到的高薪管理职位”。 因此,正确答案为D选项。
67. A. taking on B. taking up C. taking over D. taking to
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。这是对take搭配的动词短语的考察。A表示“承担,雇佣”;B表示“从事某职业,担任某职务”;C表示“接收,接管”;D表示“求助于,适应”。原句中宾语为“所有好工作”,因此正确答案为B选项。
68. A. earn B. make ends meet C. survive with D. live with
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“挣得,获得”,后面跟 “money, profit”等作宾语;B表示“收支相抵”;C表示“幸存,活下来”,后面不能用with,只能用on;D表示“寄宿在……;与……同居”。因此正确答案为B选项。
69. A. calling back B. memorizing C. looking back on D. recalling on
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A 表示“叫回来,回电话”;B表示“记忆”;C表示“回忆”;D不能和on一起连用,recall表示“回忆”。原文表达的意思就是“我禁不住回忆我自己早期的职业经历”。因此正确答案为C选项。
70. A. end up with B. end with C. end in D. end on
【题解】此题考查的是词汇知识。A表示“以……告终”;B表示“以……结束”;C表示“以……为结果”D表示“一端向前地”。在原句中有个关键词ultimately“最后,终于”,因此用A选项最适合文意。因此正确答案为A选项。
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