2020天津解放军考军校招聘考试英语：动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如:

clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayed

want—wanted, work—worked,

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ， use—used,

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurred

stop—stopped, trap—trapped，

plan— planned， admit –admitted ，

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married

二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：

1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如： cut-cut-cut　let-let-let　hit-hit-hit　put-put-put　cost-cost-cost　hurt-hurt-hurt

2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent

 
3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,

如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept – swept; feel—felt – felt

5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个e

bleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂 meet – met – met 见 speed—sped–sped

6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：

teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓

think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ； fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架

A——B——C型

（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u

1.drink drank drunk （喝） 2. begin began begun （开始）

3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）

（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾 口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字

1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）

3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden, 4. write(写)—wrote—written

（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾 口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记

break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,

speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,

steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken

（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀： 长大后画画知道扔吹飞

1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）

2.knowknewknown （知道） 4. throw threw thrown （扔）

blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown, fly(飞)—flew—flown。

过去式在元音字母上变化，而过去分词在原形的基础上加n

eat—ate– eaten ; give –gave –given; forbid –forbade—forbidden;

see—saw– seen; shake—shook–shaken take– took–taken

口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。（3个单词）

lie (撒谎、说谎)—lied —lied ；lie（躺/平放/位于）—lay—lain ；lay (放置，产卵，下蛋)—laid —laid

一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______

carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______

 
catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______

drive_______ ring______ sink____run______ give_______ win _______ know ______

grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____

sweep_____ meet_______

一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

13.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

14.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

15.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.