2016考研英语二真题及答案

2016 考研英语二真题及答案 Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out 1. [标准答案] [C]how [考点分析] 连词辨析 [选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。”[A] 为什么 [B] 哪 里 [C] 怎样，多么 [D] 当…时候。根据语义分析，C 选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是 有多么 稳定”，C 为正确选项。 2. [标准答案] [B]In particular [考点分析] 上下文语义以及短语辨析 [选项分析] [A] 反过来 [B] 尤其是 [C] 相反 [D] 总的来说 根据前文语境，第二段第一句译 为 “根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快乐 氛围中的 公司会做更多的研发以及发展。“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此 B 选 项更符合语 境要求。 3. [标准答案] [D]necessary [考点分析] 上下文语义及形容词词义辨析 [ 选项分析 ] [A] 充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的 首先，根据本句题干 “That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。”要求填写形容词, 我们要 考虑其搭 配与其修饰成分。空格处搭配介词 for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。因此 D 选项最符合语境要求。 4. [标准答案] [C]optimism [考点分析] 上下文语义及名词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义 本题考查同后缀的名词 辨 析。根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。那么，衡量四个选项，只有 C 选项符合主旨 要求。 5. [标准答案] [D]change [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]发出回声 [B] 想念，错过 [C] 破坏 [D] 改变 根据原文语境，“would 5 the way companies invested.”本题考查动宾搭配，宾语为“公司投资的方式”只有 D 选项搭配最 为合理。 6．[标准答案] [B]measured [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]想象 [B] 衡量，测量 [C] 发明 [D] 假定，设想 “So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.”译为“他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司 投资活跃 度进行对比。” 根据原文语境，盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个“既定事实”所以排除 ACD。因此， B 选项为最佳选项。 7.[标准答案] [A]Sure [考点分析] 上下文语义及固定搭配 [选项分析] [A]确信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸运的 [D] 经常的 本题为固定搭配“sure enough” 译 为“足以肯定的是，” 8．[标准答案] [D]headquartered [考点分析] 上下文语义及形容词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]广告的 [B] 划分的 [C] 课税过重的 [D]位于总部的 根据原文“ firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . ”译为“足以肯定 的是，公司投资与研发力度与公司______的幸福指数相关。”in which 引导表示地点的定 语从句，先 行词为 area.对比四个选项，ABC 不足以说明此地点的真实含义。因此，D 选项，搭配前 文 area,构成 “总部所在地”最为合理。 9．[标准答案] [A]explain [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]解释 [B] 夸大 [C] 概述[D]重点强调 根据原文“…or ould something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D?” A 选项 “explain”常和后文 “why” 搭配使用。10．[标准答案] [B]factors [考点分析] 上下文语义及名词词义辨析 [选项分析] [A]阶段 [B] 因素 [C] 等级[D]方法 根据原文语境“To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales…”本题 中，破折号后面 “大小，产业，销售”这些都是 “让公司有更多投资的”因素。因此，B 选项 最符合 原文语境。 11．[标准答案] [A] desirable [考点分析] 上下文语义和形容词 [选项分析] 该空填的是形容词，用来修饰前面的名词 place,并且在意义上也是对后面 like growth in wages or population 的解释，可以看出来应该是填褒义词，并且能修饰 place.所以 只有[A]desirable 合适的 符合文章。[B]social 社交的 [C]reputable 受尊敬的 [D]reliable 可依靠的。 12. [标准答案] [B]held [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析