2015年5月托福真题回忆及解析

2015年5月托福真题回忆及解析 【导语】考试贴士：考前觉睡好，状态很重要；早餐营养足，饥肠不来找；准考证带好， 入场需提早；自信不可少，答题用技巧；考后莫困扰，中午补一觉。祝考好!下面的2015 年5月部分真题是无忧考网小编为你搜集整理的，希望对你有所帮助！2015年5月托福在 30日举行了一场考试 5月30日托福真题答题思路 Advise： 1.put forward a couple questions to make sure that he really had thought it through 2.Once decide to study a major you truly like,should carry on no matter how hard it is, it will pay you back someday 3.What you learned in class might not be directly relevant to your job, but the abilities of critical thinking and problem solving could be applied to your future work Advice: keep studying business, but take music lessons in his spare time. Reasons: He already prepared all to get into business school, so he should not just abandon it partway through. That would be such a waste of time and money. Will not regret having a business degree. Any higher education is helpful as you hunt jobs and start your career. In his spare time, he can absolutely continue to learn Music. Maybe he could join a band after graduation and try to be a professional musician. Sample I would give my friend the following suggestions. First of all, I would have a nice conversation with my friend. I would put forward a couple questions that I concern to see if he really had thought it through, like what is the biggest trouble of learning business, how much do you love music, do you have any plans for future career, things like that. If he has made up his mind to do so, I would back him up. Second, I would share my understanding of college education. What you learned in class might not be directly relevant to your job, but the abilities of critical thinking and problem solving could be applied to your future work and life. Once you decide to pursue a major you truly like, please carry on no matter how hard it is, you will pay you back someday. Task 2: Some people prefer to work alone, other prefer to work with others. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details. 答题思路： work alone 1.much more effective than group study. 2.group discussion is too time-consuming, because we need time to gather up. It takes time for transportation too. There is a huge chance that the discussion will soon get off track. Work with others Sample As a student, I prefer to study alone for the following reasons. First, individual study is much more effective than group study. For example, I can skip content that I’m already familiar with, or spend as much time as needed on things I don’t quite understand. On the other hand, I don't like doing group studies much, because we need time to gather up. It takes time for transportation too. There is a huge chance that the discussion will soon get off track. People joke around a lot after they get to know each other and become friends. Task 3: The school plans to hold graduation ceremony on the grasslands of campus because guests are able to appreciate beautiful view of the school and Jenkins Hall cannot accommodate increasing number of people. The man doesn’t think it’s a good idea. Firstly, he thinks people will focus on the ceremony instead of looking around when it begins. Second, there aren’t too many graduates this year, there will be enough seats available. What’s more, the ceremony will be broadcast live in the student center, let alone some people would love to attend the ceremony in the hall. Task 4: Appeasement behavior means when social animals are facing conflict, the inferior ones yield to the superior ones to seek peace instead of a fight. The professor gave an example of wolves. Wolves live in groups, they hunt and share food together. If a little wolf takes away more food, the brother wolf will threaten the little one. Then the little thing will lie on the ground with all the furs flat, which helps get rid of a war. Task 5: The woman’s problem is she had applied for a dorm on campus, which is less expensive, but she found it’s near a construction site. She has loads of projects to do, and she needs a quiet space. There are two solutions for her. First is to reapply a dorm but she has to pay more. Second is to live here and study in the library, but she wants to finish her assignment at home. Task 6: The professor talks about two ways to make a company’s product unique. The first way is to emphasize the product’s quality in the ad. Say a computer company, when they sell their computer speaker, they stress it enjoys better sound quality and it can distinguish different sound track in music. The second way is to highlight its features. For example, a pasta sauce company acclaims their sauce are spicier in order to compete in the saturated market. Customers who love spicy food would be appealed to buy their brand. 5月30日托福阅读真题回忆： 第一篇： 考生回忆: 本文主要讨论的是戏剧（theatre）和电影（和电影（movie）和电影（的区别。首先 是演电影的演员是无法得到观众的即时反馈，而戏剧演员则可以。所以有很多电影演 员会时不时地去演一下戏剧。其次是看戏剧的观众会因为喜欢同一台戏和同一个演员 而形成一个圈子，有相互交流的经验，但是电影观众通常是独自观赏，也不会与别人 交流。再次，戏剧演出由于是现场演出，所以每次的演出都会有细微的差异。戏剧演 员也会根据前一次的表演改进和提高自己下一次的表演。 第二篇： 考生回忆：文章主要讨论的是影响海洋生态环境的诸多因素。首先是太阳辐 射。99%的太阳辐射在离地50~100米被云层吸收，其中红色长波辐射被大量吸收， 而蓝色的短波辐射会到海洋深处，这就是海洋是蓝色的原因。有了光，水上的浮游生 物就可以进行光合作用，举了一个K生物的例子。尽管有生物存在，但是这些生物大 部分都是单细胞的。而在海洋深处的缺乏氧气的阴暗的地方，会沉淀一些金属元素， 这也是海底动物的养分。季风也是影响海洋生态的元素，它有助于水体的垂直流动， 表层的氧气下沉而底层的营养上升，从而能支持更多生物的生长。但热带地区的湖泊 缺乏交换，需要依靠流入的径流带来表层营养。 第三篇： 考生回忆：文章讲的是地震的预测方法。一共有两种，一种是长期的方法，依 据是分析以往的数据，根据过去存在的可以预测的规律以及在历史中出现的频率来预 测地震；另外一种是短期的方法，预测的依据是分别是某些气体、水位和地表的变 化。根据这些不同的变量一共建立了五个不同的模型。 5月30日托福听力真题回忆： conversation 1: 男生来确定预定，因为听说电脑系统有点问题，他没有受到确认邮件。女人说预订信息 没丢， 只是没发邮件。但一查男生的预定，的确出了问题。可能因为男生预定完取消了 又重订了一 次，也可能两人定了同一间。但女人着了另一件够大的给他。 Lecture 1: 对aging 有两个猜测，一个是每人都有内在的生物钟，另一个是氧化理论。由于O3 的存在， 细胞氧化从而破坏其他细胞DNA。一个实验证明控制饮食后，的确延长了 寿命，但来时延缓氧化的作用。但是最近的试验证明启示不是延缓而是加快，并产生 了一种有益的DNA，所以才延长了寿命。 Lecture2： 心理力学家对性格的研究。FMIR可以重点显示脑部血液流动情况，从而研究性格与 脑活动的关系。而普通的药理MIR只能显示脑结构。女生问，为何不用问卷。老师 答，问卷有时不靠谱，但不能说传统调查法完全没有用。在一个 A试验中，人们看到 一些图片，一年后相同的人对相同的图片做出了相同的反馈。证明性格在长时间内是 稳定的。然而，这些性格研究也许是谬误的，因为存在一些过渡解读。这是，传统调 查法就显现了长处。 Conversation 2： 教授让学生检查引用数据来源，因为她发现这些数据的提供者在网上收买数据。学生说 会检 查，并问起自己的论文，他认为某事物不一定有害，教授说其影响尚不能确定，但N 地区的确无大影响，学生可以重点写这个案例。 Lecture3： 法国哲学家让一某某对伦理的观点。曾经英国米勒认为伦理准则是给最大多数人带来 最大利益。但有这样一个案例，英国青年有老母需要照顾，但英法战争爆发了，母亲 VS祖国。如果参展，为人民带来利益，但死在战场就无人照顾老母亲了。米勒的观点 其实并没有告诉青年人如何做选择。而让某某的核心观点就是你做了选择，就要为自 己的选择负责。 Lecture4： 冰期形成也许是因为南北美之间形成了一个地方，阻隔了大西洋和太平洋的水体。大 西洋北美区域形成上行风带走水汽，此地区降水减少，水体更咸冰点改变。 5月30日托福写作真题回忆： 综合写作 一种 giant bird 因为太大而引发的问题：是还会飞还是演化过程中不会飞了。 Reading：不会飞 1.鸟的翅膀太大，起飞困难，因为会打到旁边的东西 2.鸟的肌力不足，即使飞上天长时间挥动翅膀也很困难 3.鸟太大没有可以吃他们的捕食者，捕食物没有意义所以没有被给予这种能力 Listening：会飞 1.鸟可以借助running start，先跑一会，在山上跑着跑着再起飞就不会撞到，而且 山上也发现了此类鸟到化石 2.鸟不需要长时间挥动翅膀，鸟可以盘旋比如鹰这样到大鸟就可以盘旋来保持飞行。 3.这个鸟是吃腐烂小动物，飞行有利于捕食物，可以吃远方的动物死尸要去更大的空间 捕食， 飞行可以让他去更远更容易发现食物 独立写作： Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.