2011年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案

2011 年中国农业发展银行招聘综合素质能力测试试题及答案 时间：120 分钟 说明： 请仔细阅读以下的注意事项，这对你顺利通过考试非常重要：  监考老师宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。  请用 2BB 铅笔在答题卡上作答，写在本题册上的答案无效，请勿折叠答题卡。  答题卡“试卷类型”必填，“准考证号”栏填准考证号，如有遗漏，视作废卷。  请勿在本题册上书写、涂改或留下任何标记，题册最后两页是空白草稿纸，可拆下来正反使用，如 果需要增加，请举手示意监考老师。  在考试结束时，请留在座位上，等监考老师收取答题卡、考卷和草稿纸。不得将这些物品带出考场 如需提前交卷，请先举手示意监考老师收取。 第一部分 英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟） 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 2B0 题） 1. This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake. A) entitles B) appoints C) grants D) credits 2. This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital. A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded 3. I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning. A) rub B) hit C) scrape D) strike 4. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has. A) contract B) shrink C) slim D) dissolve 5. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible. A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumedD) assured 6. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities. A) derive B) acquire C) benefit D) reward 7. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it. A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote 8. I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______. A) turned inB) turned down C) turned off D) turned up 9. A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately. A) leak B) split C) mess D) crack 10. A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear. A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper 11. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones. A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association 12. Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top? A) bare B) vacant C) hollow D) blank 13. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______ backgrounds. A) extensive B) influential C) diverse D) identical 14. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care. A) by B) in C) under D) with 15. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner. A) pledge B) mission C) plunge D) motion 16. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself. A) in case B) so that C) now that D) only if 17. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A) As far as B) As long as C) As well as D) As soon as 18. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______. A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression 19. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with 20. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______. A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent 1.Ｂ 2.Ｄ 3.Ｂ 4.Ｃ 5.Ｃ 6.Ｂ 7.Ｄ 8.Ｃ 9.Ａ 10.Ｂ 11.Ａ 12.Ｃ 13.Ｃ 14.Ａ 15.Ｄ 16.Ｂ 17.Ｄ 18.Ａ 19.Ｄ 20.Ｃ 二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 2B0 题） In most countries, the law on organ transplantation(器官移植) is poorly defined. The existing framework 【B1】 to physical assault and care of the dead has no 【B2B】 for organ transplantation. It is 【B3】 to get the permission of the relatives, 【B4】 because organ 【B5】 must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives 【B6】 time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to 【B7】 in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation. An 【B8】 is to provide by law that permission is 【B9】 unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. It is, of course, important that there 【B10】 public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not 【B11】 normal resuscitative(抢救的) efforts of the 【B12B】 donor. Transplantation has obviously 【B13】 important ethical considerations 【B14】 the diagnosis of death. Every effort must be made to 【 B15 】 the heartbeat to someone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止) or 【B16】 to someone who cannot breathe. 【B17】 artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, must be continued 【B18】 it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that 【B19】 this point efforts at resuscitation are 【B2B0】 . 1. A relating B associated C associating D related 答案:AA 语义干扰题。选项中 A)relating+to 意为“与……有关的”；B)associated 意为“与……相联系的”，后面接 with；C)associating 通上；D)related+to 意为“与……有联系的”，其中 A 表达的意思最为准确。为正确答案。 2B. A description B provision C rule D statement 答案:AB 语义干扰题。选项中 A)description 意为“描写，记述”；B)provision 意为“条款，规定”；C)rule 意为“规则， 准则”；D)statement 意为“声明，陈述”。本句的意思是“在现有的关于人生攻击和看护死者的法律框架中并没 有关于器官移植的规定”，B 表达的意思最为准确，是正确答案。 3. A impossible B vital C ritual D customary 答案:AD 语义干扰题。本句的意思是“进行器官移植要取得亲属的同意”，选项中 A)impossible 意为“不可能”。用 在句中不恰当；B)vital 意为“生死攸关的”，此词的色彩过重； C)ritual 意为“仪礼的”，用在句中也不合适； D)customary 意为“习惯的，惯例的”，符合句意，为答案。 4. A and B or C but D then 答案:AC 语篇理解题。本题考查句子间的逻辑关系。上文中说到“进行器官移植一般的作法是要取得亲属的同 意”，而下文叙述的是器官移植要立即进行，可能来不及通知家属，显然上下文之间是转折关系，因此本题正 确答案为 but。 5. A replacement B transplantation C removal D burial 答案:AC 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知，空白处所填单词与 organ(器官)表达的意思是器官切除、移除．选项中 A)replacement“复位。代替”，不合题意；”，不合题意；B)transplantation 意为“移植”，也不合题意；C)removal 意为“移除， 切除”，符合题意；D)burial 意为“埋葬”，不合题意，所以正确答案为 C。 6. A at B in C on D within 答案:AB 固定搭配题。句中 in time 构成固定搭配。意为“及时”。句子的意思是“可能不能及时联系到家属”，选 项中 on time 也构成固定搭配，但意思是按时，不合句意，因此正确答案为 B。 7. A say B provide C supply D mention 答案:AB 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知本句要表达的意思是“鼓励病人在遗嘱中说明自己的器官用于移植”，选 项中 A)say 意为“说”。泛指说话；B)provide 意为“供应，提供”，此外还有规定的意思，在指遗嘱这种具有法律 效力的文件时比较合适；C)supply 意为“补给，提供”；D)mention 意为“提到，说起”，由此可见 B 表达的意思 最为准确，为正确答案。 8. A alteration B operation C option D alternative 答案:AD 语义干扰题。选项中 A)alteration 意为“变更，改造”；B)operation 意为“行动，实施，手术”；C)option 意 为“选择”，强调选择的权利；D)alternative 意为“可供选的方法”，强调所选的事物，本句表达意思是“也可由法 律规定没经特殊说明就认定为可以进行器官移植”，因此 D 为正确答案。 9. A gained B acquired C assumed D got 答案:AC 语义干扰题。选项中 A)gained 意为“得到”，指经过自己的劳动努力而得到；B)acquired 意为“获得”，指 后天通过自己的努力得到；C)assumed 意为“没有确凿的证据就假定为正确的或真实的”；D)got 意为“得到”，根 据上下文可知 C 为正确答案。 10. A is B be C are D would be 答案:AB 语法知识题。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，在 it is important that 的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用 should+do 的形式，而 should 可以省略．由此可知本题的正确答案为 be。 11. A impair B repair C harm D hurt 答案:AA 语义干扰题。选项中 A)impair 意为“削弱”；B)repair 意为“修理．修补”；C)harm 意为“伤害，损害”；