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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点6

来源: 2019-04-28 08:04

 

从中考阅读命题中,由于考虑到考生的能力有限,和大部分学生毕业的要求,语言结构的测试占很大一部分比重。但对于要考入重点中学的学生来讲,仅仅几分较高要求的题目可能会决定他们的升学命运。因为这一部分分值是往往使学生棘手的那些隐性问题的测试。如:

Like many other families in 1870, Katie Olson and her family had come to the grassy plains of Kansas? Katie liked the prairie and their new sold house? But with no friends to play with, she was very lonely? Besides her mother and father, she had only her little brother, Matt, for company? She missed their old home in Wisconsir?  Then one day her father had exciting news? Some settlers had bought the farm near the Olson's land? Katie became so excited on hearing the news that she thought she might burst? She begged her father to let her ride over with him to greet their new neighbors? The two rode across the prairie? They found Mr? and Mrs Laski were hard at working building their sod home? Katie was disappointed? She had hoped there would be some children to play with? But soon Mr Laski called out?" Anna, and Carl, come out of the wagon?" A boy and a girl? jumped down and came over to Katie? Katie didn't believe it? Her wish had come true?

1?  Who was the most important person in the story?

A? Matt B? Katie C? Mr Laski D? Anna and Carl

2?  What was Katie's problem in the story?

A? She had no friend. B? She didn't like Kansas.

C? She couldn't ride a horse. D? She didn't like Anna and Carl.

从上文中看,信息的获得不是直接的,而是必须通过整个文章的阅读,理清人物关系,掌握中心思想,才能作出正确的判定。如第一问故事中人物众多,但一直到读 完才知,故事讲述了一个女孩Katie的事情。则她是故事的中心,所以应选择B? 第二问是测试通过阅读是否了解了人物的心理情绪。这些信息必须通过线 索,综合判定,从而其结论是A。

2? 阅读理解的解题思路和方法

阅读理解的测试点是在通过由于阅读所能够获取信息的能力上,所以解题思路的重点应放在:

(1) 通读全文,了解文章的主题和大意;了解作者的写作目的、对事件的态度上。

People sometimes change their way of doing business? In a village in Africa, people are using money for the first time? They're doing business with the world?  Before this tribe (部落) used money, people came to the market in the village to trade (交易) things they had for things they needed? Now people must use money to buy what they want? Before using money, people helped one another? Their father who was head of the family, gave food, and clothing to his sons and their families? In return, the sons worked for their father? Now people no longer work for one another free? Instead, they are paid for the work they do? When a new road was needed. Everyone in the village helped build it, Now people must pay money to the village chief (首领) for roads and schools? The chief hires workers to build these new projects? More and better roads and schools are being built?It is not easy for people to change a way of doing business? To change from trading goods to using money takes time?

①  The story doesn't say so, but it makes you think that ____________.

A? family members often quarrel (争吵) about money

B? Africans do not change their way of doing business

C? Africans refuse to use money

D? families do not help one another in the same way now

[答案] D.

②  On the whole this story is about ____________ ?

A? the life of some Africans

B? changing from goods to using money

C? people helps one another

D? building roads across Africa

[答案] B.

从以上的问题看,所设提问均不是对某个具体事实。而是真对整篇文章,由此可见通读全文,掌握中心和作者的态度的重要性。

(2) 要注重文句间的相互关系。既注重主要情节又不可忽视细节。中考中阅读命题很多情况下是对事件的某个细节而进行测试的。

例:… on Saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house? The next Saturday Tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house? The next day they found they couldn't open any of the front windows? They get them open at last, but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair

①?  They lasted for about ______ days?

A? two B? three

C? more than seven D? Less than seven

[答案] A.

②?  They had to get someone to make repair for ______ windows?

A? seven B? four C? ten D? three

[答案] D.

第一问中,如不分析第一句和第二句中的两个 Saturday, 很可能会选择答案C。事实上,他们只干了两个 Saturday, 而不是从这个星期六到下个星期六的7天时间。而第二问是他们弄坏了所有7个窗户中的3个,所以应选D。

(3) 特别注意首尾句在整个文章中的作用,以及它起到的启示和结论性作用。

例: Man has a big brain? He can think, learn and speak… …but no animal learns when we speak? Scientists do not really know? They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain?

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