Peter was a small boy? He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills? The people there were all poor? One night it was very dry and windy? When everybody was asleep， Peter suddenly heard some noise? It came out from the kitchen (厨房)? He got up and walked to the kitchen? He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning? There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house， so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire? He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house? Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up? They all left their houses quickly? At last the fire was put out by the firemen? Many houses were burnt? But nobody was hurt in the fire?
1? Peter lived with his ______ ?
A? sisters B? brothers C? uncles D? parents
2? One night he found that ______ beside the stove was burning?
A? the table B? the wood C? the door D? the window
3?______ ， so he could not put out the fire?
A? Everybody was asleep B? He couldn't shout loudly
C? The kitchen was very big D? There was no water tap in the house
4? Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ______?
A? to wake the people up B? to get some water
C? to find his classmates D? to visit them
5?______ hurt in the fire?
A? People in other houses were B? Peter's parents were
C? Nobody was D? Peter was
［答案］ 1? D 2? B 3? D 4? A 5? C
［析］ 本题属于表层理解阅读考查题目，因为完成其答案所需要的信息基本上可以直接从文章中获取，并不太多的需要推理和对环境，习俗的分析与了解。例如1题可直接 从文章中 He lived with his parents in a small…中获取。2 题则可以从 He found that the wood beside the stove was buring 获取答案。3 题几乎是文章中的原句， There was no water tap in the house? 所以得分率会很高。4 题也可从文章中：Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up? 直接找出答案。5题的答案则可以从文章中最后一句获得，如： But nobody was hurt in the fire。 这样的阅读题目，是属于表层理解题目，也就是为了那些获取毕业成绩的分数所设计的。其目的在于对普通同学给予适当的分以求达到毕业之目的。这样的题目虽然 容易，但还是要小心为好，不要粗心大意，以免不必要的丢分。
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