[析] have与get的用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。相同之处,如:have something done, 也可用get something done, 或have (get) somebody doing something但不同之处在于have somebody do something 在用get时则要用get somebody to do something。
[误] I have to study on Saturday but I haven't to study a full day?
[正] I have to study on Saturday, but I don't have to study a full day.
[析] have to 不得不,而don't have to 为其否定式。
[误] Is Tom in the classroom? No. He mustn't be in the classroom, because I saw him talking with our teacher in the office just now.
[正] Is Tom in the classroom? No. He can't be in the classroom because I saw him talking with our teacher in the office just now.
[析] must 加动词原形表达一种比较肯定的推测,而表示否定的推测则要用can't。
[误] My grandpa is over eighty but he is able to read without glasses.
[正] My grandpa is over eighty, but he can read without glasses.
[析] can (could) 多用于表达客观的事实,主观能力,而be able to 则多用于表达主观的意愿。
[误] She doesn't answer the doorbell.? She should be asleep.
[正] She doesn't answer the doorbell. ? She must be asleep?
[析] should 用于现在时态的句子中应译为"应该",如:You should do your homework right away. 而 must加动词原形表示一种推测。
[误] Do you like to go with us?
[正] Would you like to go with us?
[析] Do you like…问的是习惯,如:Do you like swimming? 而would you like是一次性的邀请。
[误] I am used to get up early in the morning.
[正] I am used to getting up early in the morning.
[析] used to 共有三种用法,① 表示过去的习惯,如:I used to live with my parents. ② 表示过去的习惯延续到现在,如:I am used to swimming in the river. ③ 用于被动语态,如: Oil is used to cook?
[误] To play with the children are very interesting.
[正] To play with the children is very interesting.
[析] 不定式作主语时,应视为单数主语,特别是两个不定式用and作连词作主语时,如指的是一件事也应用单数谓语动词。如:To get up early and to go to sleep early is good for your health.
[误] He asked me do my homework alone.
[正] He asked me to do my homework alone.
[析] 某些动词要求不定式作其宾语或宾语补足语,它们是:ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事。 tell somebody to do something 告诉某人做某事 还有prepare 准备, decide 决定, happen to 碰巧, seem 似乎。
[误] he told me to drive a car.
[正] He told me how to drive a car.
[析] 要学会疑问词加不定式的用法,特别要注意的是what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。如:I want to know what to do. (我想知道干什么)。 I want to know how to do it. (我想知道如何去作)。 要注意的是how to do it 中的it是不可少的,因how是疑问副词,不能作及物动词的宾语,而what是疑问代词,可做do的宾语,所以what to do 后不要加it。
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