2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点41
(三) 例题解析
1? Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
［答案］ C.
［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
2? You ＿＿＿ play on the road. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. may
C. can
D. must
［答案］ A.
［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
3? Mr Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993.
A. work
B. works
C. worked
D. has worked
［答案］ D.
［析］ 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。
4? I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.
A. write
B. am writing
C. was writing
D. will write
［答案］ C.
［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。
5? It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .
A. pay for it
B. wear it out
C. try it out
D. dress up for it
［答案］ D. ［析］ pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。
6? Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?
A. lend
B. return
C. give
D. borrow
［答案］ D.
［析］ borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。
7? - Must I stay at home?
- No, you ＿＿＿ .
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. may not
D. can not
［答案］ B.
［析］ needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。
8? - How long have you ＿＿＿ here?
- About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
［答案］ A.
［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。
9? Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters.
A. use
B. using
C. used
D. are used
［答案］ D.
［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。
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