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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点68

来源: 2019-04-28 08:16

 

[析] nearly 与 almost的含意相近,在很多场合可以互换,但在否定词前用almost。

[误] There are too much mistakes in your homework.

[正] There are too many mistakes in your homework.

[析] too much 后接不可数名词,如:There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可数名词,much too 后面加形容词,如:It is much too difficult to learn English well.

[误] It is late enough that we can go home now.

[正] It is late enough for us to go home now.

[析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接从句而接不定式,或不定式的复合结构:for somebody to do something。

[误] The twins are very alike.

[正] The twins are much alike.

[析] 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修饰,一般要用much来修饰。

[误] - How long does he write to his parents??

- Once a week.

[正] - How often does he write to his parents??

- Once a week.

[析] 英文与中文表达法不同,隔多长时间办一次某事,实际上问的是该事发生的频率,所以要用how often。

[误] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you.

[正] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call you up.

[析] 当动词词组的宾语是人称代词时则一定要放于动词之后,如果是名词则可以放在词组其后。 如:I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以讲: Please turn the TV on.

[误] He drove quickly his new car.

[正] He drove his new car quickly.

[析] 副词在句中的位置很活,但主要有以下几种用法:①实意动词之前,如:He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be动词之后,如:The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助动词之后,如:This book has almost been finished. ④ 在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前,如: Can you help me this afternoon?  I certainly can. 但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间,如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词

词组作宾语则才可以这样用:

He heard clearly what the teacher said.

[误] The children came late yesterday to the cinema.

[正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday.

[析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。

[误] You have few new books, haven't you?

[正] you have few new books, have you?

[析] 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少,几乎没有),a few(有一些,几个);修饰不可数名词的有little (很少,几乎没有),a little(有一点,有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句,而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。

[误] He spent quite little money on his food.

[正] He spent quite a little money on his food.

[析] quite a 为一固定用法,其意为"十分,相当,所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few.

[误] Do you want to have many bread?

[正] Do you want to have some bread?

[析] some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得到肯定答复时,应用some。 其次是some 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

[误] Please tell me where the shoes shop is?

[正] Please tell me where the shoe shop is.

[析] 在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式,如:

a shoe shop 鞋店

a fruit shop 水果店

a book shop 书店

a post office 邮局

a police station 警察局

a bus stop 汽车站

[误] He is weak at physics.

[正] He is weak in physics.

[析] 在表达擅长于作某事时用be good at something, 而其反意词为be bad at something, 但be weak in something。

[误] This dictionary is worth to buy.

[正] This dictionary is worth buying.

[析] be worth 后可接动、名词表达值得作某事,又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。

[误] Don't afraid of that.

[正] Don't be afraid of that.

[析] afraid 在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有:

be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心

be certain of 有把握,确定 be sure of 确信

be glad of 高兴 be sick of 厌恶

be fond of 喜欢

[误] The work has already been done well.

[正] The work has already been well done.

[析] well 与badly作副词时,表示好坏,如果句子是被动语态,则应放在过去分词之前,如:This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主动语态,则应放于句末,如:I did my homework well.

[误] We are yet in the classroom now.

[正] We are already in the classroom now.

[析] already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中,如:

Did you finish it? No. not yet.

[误] Look. Here comes he!

[正] Look! Here he comes!

[误] Look! Here the bus comes!

[正] Look! Here comes the bus!

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