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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点77

来源: 2019-04-28 08:18

 

[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词,如: someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。

[误]— Who won the game?— None.

[正]— Who won the game?— No one.

[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.

[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.

[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.

[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.

[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

[误]Either you or I are right.

[正]Either you or I am right.

[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

[误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.

[正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.

[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。

[误]He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too.

[正]He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.

[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。

[误]We like both this little boy.

[正]We both like this little boy.

[析]both作同位语时,它在句中的位置有:在be动词之后,如:We are both students.在实意动词之前,如:The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助动词之后,如:We have both read these English novels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意:Both of us are not right.应译为:我们俩不都对。Neither of us is right.才应译为:我俩都不对。又如:I can't give you both of the books.意为:两本书我不能全给你,而I can't give you either of the books.才为:两本书我全不能给你。

[误]We each has a ticket for the concert.

[正]We each have a ticket for the concert.

[析]each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式,如:Each of us wants to learn English well,但each作同位语时,则应以原名词的数为准。

[误]Every of us has to pass the exam.

[正]Each of us has to pass the exam.

[析]every只可作形容词,不可作代词,而each既可作形容词,又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强调个体,而every 则侧重于全体。

[误]Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.

[正]Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.

[析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用,而every one则可以这样用。

[误]I should read English everyday.

[正]I should read English every day.

[析]要注意的是every day是“每天”,而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如:everyday English日常英语,everyday life日常生活。

[误]There are trees on every sides of the street.

[正]There are trees on each side of the street.

[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧,所以只能用each而不能用every.

[误]All my parents are engineers.

[正]Both my parents are engineers.

[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 则用于两者的全部。

[误]All of students might make some mistakes.

[正]All of the students might make some mistakes.

[正]All students might make some mistakes.

[析]非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构,也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有:

all the year round, all week, all day, all winter

[误]The all village was flooded.

[正]All the village was flooded.

[析]all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。

[误]The post office is on other side of the street.

[正]The post office is on the other side of the street.

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