1)加法(串联)：最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and， 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个句式：Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)：间接婉转的方式常常更容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点前奏，注意二者之间的衔接就好了。The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin， but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite， notwithstanding
3)因果(so， so， so)：像讲故事一样，我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall， so we went home.更多短语：then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that。
4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)：文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go， Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)：定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu， our oral English teacher， is easy-going.定语从句是借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)：文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional， sophisticated or simple， there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays， energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil， coal， natural gas， solar heat， the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
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