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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点154

来源: 2019-04-28 09:24

 

[析] 这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at table (吃饭), When I came to Tom's home, they were at table. 还有: at desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学), in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜 如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。

[误] In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.

[正] On my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.

[析] 译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光 "在……的路上"应用on one's way…。而 in the way 有挡道之意,如:Please move the chair it is in the way。

[误] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into.

[正] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke in.

[正] Look, the door is open, Maybe someone broke into the office.

[析] in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。

[误] I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.

[正] I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

[正] I'll leave for Shanghai.

[析] leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for, sail for。

[误] I'm sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.

[正] I'm sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.

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