2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点175

来源： 2019-04-28 11:00中

[析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。

[误] The ill man nearly died.

[正] The sick man nearly died.

[析] ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)

[误] I have important something to tell you.

[正] I have something important to tell you.

[析] 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you.

[误] I'll be free on next Sunday.

[正] I'll be free next Sunday.

[析] 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。

[误] The girl is two?year old.

[正] The girl is two years old.

[正] She is a two?year?old girl?

[析] 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：two?thousand?word report(两千字的报告);其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。

[误] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.

[正] The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.

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