2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点181

来源： 2019-04-28 11:02中

[析] 副词在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下几种用法：①实意动词之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be动词之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助动词之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? 　I certainly can.　但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间，如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词

词组作宾语则才可以这样用：

He heard clearly what the teacher said.

[误] The children came late yesterday to the cinema.

[正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday.

[析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。

[误] You have few new books, haven't you?

[正] you have few new books, have you?

[析] 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个);修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。

[误] He spent quite little money on his food.

[正] He spent quite a little money on his food.

[析] quite a 为一固定用法，其意为"十分，相当，所以"。 quite a few=many, quite a little=much 而only a little=little, only a few=few.

[误] Do you want to have many bread?

[正] Do you want to have some bread?

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