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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点204

来源: 2019-04-28 11:08

 

[误]Everyone should do one's best.

[正]Everyone should do his best.

[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词,如: someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。

[误]— Who won the game?— None.

[正]— Who won the game?— No one.

[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.

[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.

[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.

[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.

[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

[误]Either you or I are right.

[正]Either you or I am right.

[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

[误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.

[正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.

 

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