2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点272
1. 倒装概念:通常英语句子中的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序称为自然语序;反之,如果谓语动词在主语之前,这种语序就称为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装(即把谓语动词的助动词移至主语之前)和全部倒装(即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前)。
2. 倒装分类:
1) 全部倒装
(1) there 引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的 there be 句型以外, there 还可以接 appear to be, happen to be, seem to be, exist, lie, remain, stand 等,一般都译成“有”,构成完全倒装句。如:
There seems to be no need to go now.
Long long ago, there lived a king.
(2) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词是 be, come, go, lie, run 时,用全部倒装结构。如:
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
(3) 当表示趋向或地点的状语置于句首,且谓语是表示运动的动词时,用全部倒装结构。如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语如果是人称代词时,则不用倒装结构。如:
Here he comes.
Away they went.
(4) 为了句子平衡或强调某一成分,有时将表语置于句首而使用全部倒装结构。如:
Gone are the days when we lived in the countryside.
Present at the meeting are my friends from South America.
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