2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点287
4.非谓语动词短语的否定构成：not或其它否定词+非谓语动词短语
5.非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语：就是非谓语动词的动作或状态的拥有者。
1)通常来说：
(1)非谓语动词短语作状语时，逻辑主语是句子的主语。如：Having a rich father, he had no problem paying for college.
(2)作定语时，逻辑主语是被修饰的名词。如：The librarian helping me find a book。
(3)作宾语时，逻辑主语是句子主语。如：I can’t help laughing.
(4)作主语时，逻辑主语泛指任何人或语境中的某人某物。如：Building a road up a mountain takes years.
(5)作宾补时，逻辑主语是宾语。如：They forced me to accept that.
(6)作表语时，逻辑主语是句子主语。如：The lion is frightening.
2)自带逻辑主语，其中：
(1)在不定式前加for sb / sth表示逻辑主语，如：
For my son to get more exercise, I made him walk to school.
(2)直接在–ing分词的加上名词表示逻辑主语;-ing分词作主语和宾语时也可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主限定词作逻辑主语，-ing分词作宾语时还可以用宾格人称代词作逻辑主语。如：
My father / My father’s / His being ill worries me.
I don’t mind Tom / Tom’s / his / him using my car.
My father being ill, I can’t concentrate on my work.
(3)在-ed分词前直接加名词，不能用人称代词或物主限定词。如：
His work not finished, Frank felt relaxed.
Tom caught cheating in the exam, I decided to stop doing that.
6.非谓语动词的习惯搭配：
非谓语动词的用法除了上表中的一般规律外，还有很多习惯搭配，需要大家平时积累记忆。如：只能接-ing作宾语的动词、只能接不定式作宾语的动词、两者都可以接意义无差别的动词和两者都可以接但有区别的动词。略。
温馨提示：因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考，如有异议，请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准！
(责任编辑：长理培训)
点击加载更多评论>>