2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点305
(2)自身代词有:oneself, myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。一般在句中作宾语和同位语。如:
Help yourself with the food.(help的宾语) The President himself will come and visit the soldiers. (The President的同位语)
(3)指示代词有:this, that, these, those, which, what。可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。如:
What are you talking about? This is a book. I don’t know that. What I referred to is this.
(4)名词性物主代词:
mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs, whose。指代形容词性物主代词my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, whose+名词,所以后面不再跟名词,一般作主语、宾语和表语。
(注意:所谓形容词性物主“代词”my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, whose因为不是指代名词,而是放在名词前起限定名词身份作用,所以把它们列为限定词。见下一讲。)
(5)相互代词:each other, one another,意思是“互相,彼此”。前者指“两者互相”,后者指“两者或两者以上之间互相”。可作动词或介词宾语。如:
We have known each other for years. Animals of a kind usually don’t kill one another for food except when there is an extreme food shortage.
(6)不定代词:所谓不定,是指所指代的人或物的身份不确切具体。有很多也可作不定限定词。可分为两类:
①由-body, -one, -thing构成的复合不定代词,它们不能再作不定限定词用:somebody=someone, anybody=anyone, everybody=everyone, nobody=no one, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 。它们都是单数意义。
②既可以作不定代词(起指代名词作用,所以后面不再跟名词),又可以作不定限定词(起限定名词作用,所以后面还要跟名词)的词:
all=all+复数名词, another=another+单数名词, any=any+单数或复数或不可数名词, both = both+复数名词, each=each+单数名词, either=each+单数名词, (a)few=(a)few+复数名词, (a)little=(a) little+不可数名词, many=many+复数名词, much=much+不可数名词, neither=neither+单数名词, the other=the other+单数名词, (the)others=(the) other+复数名词 some=some+复数名词或不可数名词
(7)连接代词和关系代词: who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever), what(ever)可以引导名词性从句,并起指代一个名词(短语)作用;代词that, which, who, whom还可以引导起定语从句,并指代一个名词(短语)或代词。这些代词都引导从句,也就是起着连接主句和从句的作用。前一类可称为连接代词,后一类称为关系代词。它们会在从句章节具体讲解。
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