2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点307
2)形容词的等级性:很多形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
(1)原级就是词典中的词条形式
(2)比较级表示“更……”的意义,最高级表示“最……”的意义。构成规则略。
5.副词:
1)概念和功能:修饰动词,表示动作行为的频率、程度、方式、时间、地点、结果等的词类;或者修饰形容词和副词,表示一种性质状态的程度或方面。很多副词以形容词+ly结尾。
2)分类:根据概念,副词可以分为:
(1)频度副词,包括often, usually, always, all the time, rarely, seldom, once, twice等。如:
He often interviews important people.(修饰动词interviews)
Usually he had little for dinner.(修饰动词had)
Happiness doesn’t always come from success.(修饰动词come)
(2)程度副词,包括very(修饰形容词或副词), very much(修饰动词), extremely, terribly, highly, how, however, so, greatly等。如:
She feels terribly sorry.(修饰形容词sorry) We like sports very much.(修饰动词like)
(3)方式副词,多数以-ly结尾。如:
The guy intentionally stood in my way.(修饰动词stood)
How did they manage to open the door?(修饰动词manage)
(4)时间副词,包括instantly, at once, immediately, soon, then, shortly等。如:
The caller rang off instantly. (修饰动词rang off) When did you come back?(修饰动词come)
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