①接时间点; at 9 o’clock ; before Sunday; after my arrival(某时间点之后); since his son’s birth(自从某点开始一直持续到现在或过去某一点); till /until eight o’clock(持续到); from now /then on(从某点开始); towards midnight(接近某点) upon / on hearing this(在某一点或某一点后立即); by the end of this month(不迟于某点/在某点之前); between 1990 and 1998(两点之间)
②接某天(的朝夕):on Dec. 9th, on a winter evening, on Sunday
③接一段时间:in 1967(在此期间); during his lifetime(在此期间或贯穿该段); for six days(持续); through my long illness(贯穿该段); within two days(在此段之内); in two years(’ time)( 一段时间之后,用于将来时); after two days(一段时间之后,用于过去时); over three weeks(贯穿一段时间)
(2)表示地点的介词:
①接某地为点概念: at the airport; to Beijing; from Shanghai; between two trees; near / beside / by / close to / next to house; behind / in front of the tree; ahead of us; before the child; via Hong Kong; among the mountains; beyond the hill; past the house; opposite the cinema
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