②接某地为线：up the mountain， down / up / along the road， across the river， below the knee； above the clouds；
③接某地为面概念：across / throughout the country； around the lake； through the glass window； over our heads； under the bed；on /onto the stage； off the bus / desk / wall； against the wall / her back； within the area
④接某地为立体空间概念： in / inside/ into / out of / outside the house； through the pipe
(3)表示工具或媒介的介词：by the means of a bus； with a knife； ( know her) through you / a newspaper
(5)表示内容的介词：(fight / quarrel / argue) over the money left by their father(接分歧或冲突内容)； (a picture / map / photo / description) of the city， (an account) of her experience； as for me(置于句首)， with regard to / regarding / concerning / as to / about / on Hope Project
(6)表示原因的介词：for no reason； because of the rain； as a result of the accident； owing to your help； on account of the storm； due to your delay
(7)表伴随(原因/条件)：with pure luck / so much work to do， without any financial aid
(8)表示其它含义的介词：①排除含义except / but / apart from Tom； except for too small a nose ②函括含义 including the food； in addition to / besides / as well as / apart from the lack of food ③根据含义 according to his information ④取代/否定含义instead of crying； in place of me ⑤代表含义 on behalf of the employees ⑥对立/支持类含义 against the plan； in favor of / for my suggestions ⑥不管/尽管含义 regardless of the severe weather； in spite of / despite the hardships⑦数字/地位/权力/威力超越/胜过某人某物含义over fifty， (our victory) over the French team， have power over everything in the world， (a regional manager) over me ⑧职业身份含义as a child / a postman ⑨相似含义like his father ⑩例举like / such as teaching
8.连词：
1)概念和功能：连词连接两个相邻的词或短语也可在一个大句子内连接两个相邻的句子。
2)分类：
(1)连接词、短语的连词有：or， and， but， not only…but also…， either…or…， neither…nor…， both…and…等。如：(Either) Tom or you have to be sent for a doctor. The product is cheap but of bad quality.
(2)连接句子的连词有：or， and， but， so， because， so that， that， when， where， who， whose， how，whether， if等。如：You have to stay with me， or you will be taken away by those guys.
点击加载更多评论>>