2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点318
1.句子的概念:句子用来陈述要素完整的事实,如:We are happy. Lee is learning English.也可提出一个问题,如:Are you happy? Is he learning English? Which university does he go to? 也可以提出请求或发出命令,如:Let’s do it! Be nice to your brother. 还可以表示惊叹情绪,如,如:How well they can dance! What an academic girl she is!
2.句子成分:一般情况下,句子分为两大部分,主语部分和谓语部分,若细分,还有宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语、状语、同位语等
1)主语部分:一个句子谈论的人或事物。通常位于句首,特殊情况下可不位于句首。
2)谓语部分:就是一个句子中说明主语干什么、是什么或怎么样的部分,通常位于主语后面,特殊情况下可以放在主语前面。如:
One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy (主语部分)is called stand-up.(谓语部分:主语是什么)
To find a best friend (主语部分) is difficult. (谓语部分:主语怎么样)
That he had struggled for a whole life for freedom (主语部分) touched us. (谓语部分:主语干什么)
Here comes (谓语部分:主语干什么)the bus (主语部分).
3)宾语:表示动作行为的对象的成分。下列句中的划线部分为该句中的宾语:
People have always enjoyed laughing.(enjoyed的宾语)
To find a best friend is difficult.(find的宾语)
Walking a dog can be a great pleasure.(walking的宾语)
He expects to be admitted by one of the country’s top universities.(expects的宾语)
We hope that he will get better soon.(是hope的宾语)
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