2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点322
动词的语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态用于主动句，表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态用于被动句，表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态的构成方式与动词时态相同，而被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，有人称、数、时态的变化。
1.let的用法
(1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。
They let the strange go.
The strange was let go.
(2)当let后宾补较长时，let通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before.
3.表示“据说”或“相信”的词组
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
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