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2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点323

来源: 2019-04-28 11:42

 

It is suggested that… 据建议

It is taken granted that… 被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It must be remember that…务必记住的是

4.不用被动语态的情况

(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end(vi.结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。

After the fire, very little remained of my house.

(2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。

This key just fits the lock.

(3)系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。

It sounds good.

(4)带同源宾语的及物动词如die/death,dream/dream,live/life等,以及反身代词、相互代词不能用于被动语态。

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

(5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。

She likes to swim.

5.主动形式表示被动意义

(1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell等。

The book sells well.

(2)blame,let(出租),remain, keep,rent,build等。

I was to blame for the accident.

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