2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点390

来源： 2019-04-28 22:32中

易错点非谓语动词作宾语的误用

【易错题1】Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold

【解析】考生容易误选B项，忽视了suggest后面只能接动名词而不能接动词不定式作宾语的用法。

【答案】C

【错因透析】只能接动名词不能接动词不定式做宾语的动词常见的有：mind介意，miss错过，mention讲到，imagine设想，pardon原谅，permit允许，postpone推迟，practise练习，suggest建议，consider考虑，admit承认，appreciate感激、欣赏，avoid避免，resist抵抗，risk冒险，finish完成，forgive原谅，enjoy享有，escape逃跑;deny否认，fancy设想、想象，keep保持、继续。另外，下列以to结尾的短语，其中to是介词，也要接名词或动名词：be/get used to习惯作;pay attention to 注意;lead to导致、通向;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事;devote oneself/one’s life/ones time/one’s energy to(be devoted to)献身于、致力于;lookforward to期望;stick to;abject to反对;get down to work/business开始干正事;contribute to贡献;react to对……反应;in addition to除外;on the/one’s way to在去……的路上;be contrary to与……相反;objection to反对;be opposed to反对;in contrast to与……成对比;as to关于;be accustomed to习惯于

【易错题2】-- Robert is indeed a wise man.

-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!

A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking

【解析】考生容易误选C项，忽视了regret接动名词或动词不定式作宾语的不同含义。答句的意思是：好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告。regret后接动名词作宾语表示后悔做了某事，接不定式作宾语表示“(为将要做的事或说的话)抱歉，遗憾”。

【答案】D

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