2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点806
4.部分形容词，如eager，anxious，determined，able等，其后常跟不定式，他们的同源名词后要用不定式的主动式作定语。例如：
(Mr.Smith was eager to get back to teach at the school.)
Mr.Smith's eagerness to get back to teach at the school was quite obvious.史密斯先生急于回校教学这一点是显而易见的。
(He was anxious to know the results of the test.)
We could see his anxiety to know the results of the test.我们看得出他很想知道这次测验的结果。
(They were determined to catch up withus.)
In their speech they expressed their determination to catch up with us.他们在讲话中表达了他们要赶上我们的决心。
5.部分动词，如attempt，promise，plan， intend，refuse等，其后常跟不定式作其宾语，它们的同源名词后要用不定式的主动式作定语。例如：
(They attempted to reach there before five o'clock.)
They failed in their attempt to reach there before five o'clock.他们试图在五点以前赶到那里，但是没有办到。
(You promised to give me a present on my birthday.)
You haven't kept your promise to give me a present on my birthday.你没有遵守在我过生日时给我礼物的诺言。
(They are planning to be in business on National Day.)
I guess they will make some changes in their plan to be in business on National Day.我猜他们在国庆节开始营业的计划得做些变动了。
6.在“with/without +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式(作定语)，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。例如：
With a lot of difficult problems ___________ ， the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
With several meetings to attend，he couldn't go to the Great Wall with us.由于有几次会议要参加，所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。
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