2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点813
With引导的独立主格结构分析
with独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有相对独立的特点。多年来也一直是命题的热点、重点，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。众所周知，with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。
现将with引导的独立主格结构总结如下。
一、句法结构
1. with +名词(代词)+介词短语
He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
2. with +名词(代词)+形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。
3.with +名词(代词)+副词
With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了60%, 公司又是一个好年景。
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
He put on his socks with the wrong side out.他把袜子穿反了。
4.with +名词(代词)+名词
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion.
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。
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