She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。
With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you.无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我,真是太感激你了。
6.with +名词(代词)+过去分词
“I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Eriksson said. “We came out of the toughest group, beat Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way.”“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组,以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷,击败了丹麦。”
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare.这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗。
7.with +名词(代词)+不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry. 还有十分钟,你最好快一点。
With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed. 有你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功。
二、句法功能
【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
例 With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功。
【作定语】 主要是用作后置定语。
例 The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。
三、句法关系
【主表关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成。
例 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. 妈妈眼含泪水看着我。
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成。
例 With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临,我们动身回家。
例 The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。
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